Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.670° N, 015.580° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 40' 00" E, 015° 34' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (90)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
F-94 habitat NA 14C 11440±180 BP Azzi et al. 1977 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
F-94 NA NA 11440±180 BP Silva_VanderLinden_2017 Bird et al. 2022
F-95 NA NA 11950±190 BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Milliken S. 1998. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17: 269-287. Bird et al. 2022
F-95 habitat NA 14C 11950±190 BP Azzi et al. 1977 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
F-96 NA NA 13590±200 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
F-96 habitat NA 14C 13590±200 BP Azzi et al. 1977 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-1628 habitat NA 14C 13720±870 BP Evin et al. 1979 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
F-43 habitat charcoal NA 14C 14260±280 BP Azzi et al. 1974 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
F-43 charcoal NA NA 14260±280 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
F-64 habitat NA 14C 14270±230 BP Azzi et al. 1977 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
F-64 NA NA 14270±230 BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Milliken S. 1998. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17: 269-287. Bird et al. 2022
F-65 habitat NA 14C 14820±210 BP Azzi et al. 1977 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
F-65 NA NA 14820±210 BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Milliken S. 1998. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17: 269-287. Bird et al. 2022
F-67 habitat NA 14C 15270±220 BP Azzi et al. 1977 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
F-68 habitat NA 14C 15320±250 BP Azzi et al. 1977 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
F-66 habitat NA 14C 15460±220 BP Azzi et al. 1977 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
F-66 NA NA 15460±220 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-14318 charcoal NA NA 15480±150 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-14318 habitat NA 14C 15480±150 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-14317 habitat NA 14C 15730±330 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (90)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Azzi et al. 1974
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Evin et al. 1979
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Azzi et al. 1977
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Azzi et al. 1977
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Azzi et al. 1977
Epigravettian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Mussi et al. 2006,
  
}
@misc{Palma di Cesnola 1975, 1989, 1993,
  
}
@misc{Azzi et al. 1974,
  
}
@misc{Azzi et al. 1977,
  
}
@misc{Evin et al. 1979,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482,
  
}
@misc{Palma di Cesnola A. 2006. L'Anthropologie 110: 355-370. Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.Ronchitelli A.  2015. QI 359-360: 432-441. Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Ronchitelli A.  2015. QI 359-360: 432-441.,
  
}
@misc{C M Azzi L Bigliocca and E Piovan (1974). Florence Radiocarbon Dates II. Radiocarbon 16 pp 10-14 doi:10.1017/S0033822200001405,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Milliken S. 1998. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17: 269-287.,
  
}
@misc{Silva_VanderLinden_2017,
  
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998,
  
}
@misc{Sinclair P. Ekblom A. and Wood M. 2012. Trade and society on the south-east African coast in the later first millennium AD: the case of Chibuene.Antiquity86(333) pp.723-737.,
  
}
@misc{Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral) y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos) 463 pp. Punta Arenas.,
  
}
@misc{Stäuble 1994,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Mussi et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Palma di Cesnola 1975, 1989, 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Azzi et al. 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Azzi et al. 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evin et al. 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Palma di Cesnola A. 2006. L'Anthropologie 110: 355-370. Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.Ronchitelli A.  2015. QI 359-360: 432-441. Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Ronchitelli A.  2015. QI 359-360: 432-441.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"C M Azzi L Bigliocca and E Piovan (1974). Florence Radiocarbon Dates II. Radiocarbon 16 pp 10-14 doi:10.1017/S0033822200001405","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Milliken S. 1998. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17: 269-287.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Silva_VanderLinden_2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sinclair P. Ekblom A. and Wood M. 2012. Trade and society on the south-east African coast in the later first millennium AD: the case of Chibuene.Antiquity86(333) pp.723-737.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral) y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos) 463 pp. Punta Arenas.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stäuble 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Mussi et al. 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Palma di Cesnola 1975, 1989, 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Azzi et al. 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Azzi et al. 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Evin et al. 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Palma di Cesnola A. 2006. L''Anthropologie 110: 355-370. Boschin F.  Quaternary
  Research (2018) 90 470-482'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.Ronchitelli A.  2015. QI 359-360: 432-441. Boschin
  F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Ronchitelli A.  2015. QI 359-360: 432-441.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: C M Azzi L Bigliocca and E Piovan (1974). Florence Radiocarbon Dates
  II. Radiocarbon 16 pp 10-14 doi:10.1017/S0033822200001405
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Milliken S. 1998. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17:
  269-287.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Silva_VanderLinden_2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sinclair P. Ekblom A. and Wood M. 2012. Trade and society on the south-east
  African coast in the later first millennium AD: the case of Chibuene.Antiquity86(333)
  pp.723-737.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral)
  y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos)
  463 pp. Punta Arenas.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stäuble 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog