Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
050.210° N, 019.740° E
Coordinates (DMS)
050° 12' 00" E, 019° 44' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Poland (PL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (9)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-2181 habitat charcoal NA 14C 38500±1240 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1964 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Gro-2181 habitat NA 14C 38160±1250 BP Kozlowski and Kozlowski 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Gd-10023 habitat NA 14C 30500±1100 BP Kozlowski and Kozlowski 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Gd-10023 bone NA NA 30500±1100 BP Chmielewski W. 1975 Prahistoria Ziem Polskich t.1/Kozlowski S.K. Kozlowski J.K. 1977 Epoka Kamienia Na Ziemiach Polskich. Wojtal P. 2015. QI 359-360: 58-71. Bird et al. 2022
Gd-9706 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 20500±400 BP EgyRadDat Bird et al. 2022
Gd-9720 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 2600±1600 BP Pazdur ea. 1994 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-2067 bone NA NA 10390±100 BP See Bosinski Street & Baales for comprehensive references Bird et al. 2022
Poz-23628 bone NA NA 32500±400 BP Sobczyk K. 1995 Osadnictwo Wschodniograweckie w Dolinie Wisly pod Krakowem. Wilczynski J. J.A.S. ip Bird et al. 2022
Poz-63860 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 26190±250 BP Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (6)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1964
Szeletian NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Kozlowski and Kozlowski 1996
Jerzmanowician NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Kozlowski and Kozlowski 1996
Jerzmanowician NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1964,
  
}
@misc{Kozlowski and Kozlowski 1996,
  
}
@misc{Chmielewski W. 1975 Prahistoria Ziem Polskich t.1/Kozlowski S.K. Kozlowski J.K. 1977 Epoka Kamienia Na Ziemiach Polskich. Wojtal P.  2015. QI 359-360: 58-71.,
  
}
@misc{EgyRadDat,
  
}
@misc{Pazdur ea. 1994,
  
}
@misc{See Bosinski Street & Baales for comprehensive references,
  
}
@misc{Sobczyk K. 1995 Osadnictwo Wschodniograweckie w Dolinie Wisly pod Krakowem. Wilczynski J.   J.A.S. ip,
  
}
@misc{Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T.  Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1964","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozlowski and Kozlowski 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chmielewski W. 1975 Prahistoria Ziem Polskich t.1/Kozlowski S.K. Kozlowski J.K. 1977 Epoka Kamienia Na Ziemiach Polskich. Wojtal P.  2015. QI 359-360: 58-71.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"EgyRadDat","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pazdur ea. 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"See Bosinski Street & Baales for comprehensive references","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sobczyk K. 1995 Osadnictwo Wschodniograweckie w Dolinie Wisly pod Krakowem. Wilczynski J.   J.A.S. ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T.  Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1964
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kozlowski and Kozlowski 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chmielewski W. 1975 Prahistoria Ziem Polskich t.1/Kozlowski S.K. Kozlowski
  J.K. 1977 Epoka Kamienia Na Ziemiach Polskich. Wojtal P.  2015. QI 359-360: 58-71.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: EgyRadDat
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pazdur ea. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: See Bosinski Street & Baales for comprehensive references
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sobczyk K. 1995 Osadnictwo Wschodniograweckie w Dolinie Wisly pod Krakowem.
  Wilczynski J.   J.A.S. ip
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals.
  Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T.  Archaeometry
  60 2 (2018) 383-401.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog