Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.770° N, 003.840° W
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 46' 00" W, 003° 50' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (53)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
/c14s/136534 habitat NA 14C 25600±4800 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/136535 habitat NA 14C 24300±2300 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-342 habitat NA 14C 23400±2300 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/136537 habitat NA 14C 21760±970 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-158 habitat NA 14C 18420±530 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-99 habitat NA 14C 17940±200 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-157 habitat NA 14C 15990±260 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-98 habitat NA 14C 12270±220 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-155 habitat NA 14C 12190±150 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-156 habitat NA 14C 12130±130 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-147 habitat NA 14C 12060±150 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-154 habitat NA 14C 11930±160 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-97 habitat NA 14C 11850±190 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UBAR-153 habitat NA 14C 10860±160 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GaK-8962 unit 5 inf charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 7960±200 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8963 unit 5 inf charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 7160±150 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8974 unit 5 inf charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 7890±170 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8975 unit 5 inf charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 7130±150 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8961 unit 4 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 11570±320 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8959 unit 5 sup charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 6480±180 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (64)

Classification Estimated age References
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Pellicer 1987, p. 643.,
  
}
@misc{Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.,
  
}
@misc{Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347,
  
}
@misc{Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21,
  
}
@misc{A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71.,
  
}
@misc{Garate Maidagan D.  2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A.  C.R. Palevol 2015 ip,
  
}
@misc{Aguilera Aguilar 2011,
  
}
@misc{WWCC,
  
}
@misc{Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.,
  
}
@misc{Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc Creek Reservoirà,
  
}
@misc{Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000,
  
}
@misc{TUCKER 1990,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Pellicer 1987, p. 643.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garate Maidagan D.  2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A.  C.R. Palevol 2015 ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aguilera Aguilar 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"WWCC","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc Creek Reservoirà","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TUCKER 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Garate Maidagan D.  2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013:
  224 Medina-Alcaida M.A.  C.R. Palevol 2015 ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aguilera Aguilar 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: WWCC
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc
  Creek Reservoirà
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TUCKER 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog