Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.770° N, 003.840° W
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 46' 00" W, 003° 50' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (53)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
LY-5218 unit 5 sup charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 6420±60 BP Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq. Perrin 2021
GaK-8969 unit 6 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 5790±140 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GrN-??? unit 7 graine NA LSC (scintillation) 5065±40 BP Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq. Perrin 2021
GaK-8966 unit 3 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 13780±340 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8964 unit 4 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 10580±350 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8960 unit 6 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 4810±210 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8965 unit 2 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 16520±540 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8976 unit 3 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 13330±270 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8973 unit 5 inf macroreste végétal gland LSC (scintillation) 7160±180 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8967 unit 4 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 8260±360 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8972 unit 6 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 9900±230 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8971 unit 6 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 7170±150 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8970 unit 6 graine NA LSC (scintillation) 8770±140 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8968 unit 7 graine NA LSC (scintillation) 7390±120 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
Beta-131577 unit 5 sup os (collagène) Ovis aries AMS 6590±40 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
102.010 unit 5 inf charbon NA AMS 7610±90 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
Beta-193271 unit 5 inf charbon NA AMS 7620±40 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
Beta-156020 unit 4 os (collagène) Capra Pyrenaica AMS 10040±40 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
102-013 unit 4 charbon NA AMS 10450±110 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
Beta-195996 unit 4 charbon NA AMS 10890±50 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21 Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (64)

Classification Estimated age References
Epimagdalénien ou Sauveterroïde microlaminaire (SML) ? NA NA
Néolithique moyen NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Paléolithique supérieur NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Solutréen NA NA
Paléolithique supérieur NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Magdalénien NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Epipaléolithique ou Mésolithique 1 ? NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Epimagdalénien ou Sauveterroïde microlaminaire (SML) ? NA NA
Néolithique moyen NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Néolithique moyen NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Néolithique moyen NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Néolithique final NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Néolithique ancien NA Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347
Mésolithique 2 NA Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347
Mésolithique 2 NA Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347
Epipaléolithique ou Mésolithique 1 ? NA Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347
Epimagdalénien ou Sauveterroïde microlaminaire (SML) ? NA NA
Epipaléolithique ou Mésolithique 1 ? NA Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347
Epimagdalénien ou Sauveterroïde microlaminaire (SML) ? NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Pellicer 1987, p. 643.,
  
}
@misc{Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.,
  
}
@misc{Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347,
  
}
@misc{Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21,
  
}
@misc{A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71.,
  
}
@misc{Garate Maidagan D.  2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A.  C.R. Palevol 2015 ip,
  
}
@misc{Aguilera Aguilar 2011,
  
}
@misc{WWCC,
  
}
@misc{Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.,
  
}
@misc{Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc Creek Reservoirà,
  
}
@misc{Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000,
  
}
@misc{TUCKER 1990,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Pellicer 1987, p. 643.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garate Maidagan D.  2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A.  C.R. Palevol 2015 ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aguilera Aguilar 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"WWCC","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc Creek Reservoirà","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TUCKER 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Garate Maidagan D.  2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013:
  224 Medina-Alcaida M.A.  C.R. Palevol 2015 ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aguilera Aguilar 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: WWCC
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc
  Creek Reservoirà
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TUCKER 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog