Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.770° N, 003.840° W
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 46' 00" W, 003° 50' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (53)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
102.010 unit 5 inf charbon NA AMS 7610±90 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
102-013 unit 4 charbon NA AMS 10450±110 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
Beta-131577 unit 5 sup os (collagène) Ovis aries AMS 6590±40 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
Beta-156020 unit 4 os (collagène) Capra Pyrenaica AMS 10040±40 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
Beta-193271 unit 5 inf charbon NA AMS 7620±40 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347 Perrin 2021
Beta-195996 unit 4 charbon NA AMS 10890±50 BP Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21 Perrin 2021
Beta-244075 NA NA 36060±350 BP A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-271211 charcoal NA NA 23800±140 BP Garate Maidagan D. 2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A. C.R. Palevol 2015 ip Bird et al. 2022
Beta-271212 associÔøΩ ÔøΩ une peinture rouge de capridÔøΩ (panneau Ne214-22 Bitrrangulares NA NA 20980±100 BP Aguilera Aguilar 2011 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-277744 NA NA 24130±140 BP Garate Maidagan D. 2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A. C.R. Palevol 2015 ip Bird et al. 2022
Beta-277745 charcoal NA NA 35320±360 BP WWCC Bird et al. 2022
Beta-298418 NA NA 12890±60 BP Garate Maidagan D. 2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A. C.R. Palevol 2015 ip Bird et al. 2022
Beta-298419 charcoal NA NA 23880±130 BP Bernaldo de Quiros F. 2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-306992 charcoal NA NA 29650±160 BP Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc Creek Reservoirà Bird et al. 2022
Beta-342842 charcoal NA NA 13380±60 BP Garate Maidagan D. 2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A. C.R. Palevol 2015 ip Bird et al. 2022
Beta-342843 charcoal NA NA 13920±60 BP Garate Maidagan D. 2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A. C.R. Palevol 2015 ip Bird et al. 2022
Beta-342844 charcoal NA NA 13490±50 BP Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-347457 charcoal NA NA 21900±90 BP TUCKER 1990 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-8959 unit 5 sup charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 6480±180 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021
GaK-8960 unit 6 charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 4810±210 BP Pellicer 1987, p. 643. Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (64)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
unspec. NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Mésolithique 2 NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Mésolithique 2 NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Mésolithique 2 NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Epipaléolithique ou Mésolithique 1 ? NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Epimagdalénien ou Sauveterroïde microlaminaire (SML) ? NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Néolithique ancien NA Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.
Néolithique moyen NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Néolithique final NA Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.
Paléolithique supérieur NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
Magdalénien NA NA
Epipaléolithique ou Mésolithique 1 ? NA Pellicer 1987, p. 643.

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Pellicer 1987, p. 643.,
  
}
@misc{Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.,
  
}
@misc{Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347,
  
}
@misc{Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21,
  
}
@misc{A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71.,
  
}
@misc{Garate Maidagan D.  2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A.  C.R. Palevol 2015 ip,
  
}
@misc{Aguilera Aguilar 2011,
  
}
@misc{WWCC,
  
}
@misc{Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.,
  
}
@misc{Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc Creek Reservoirà,
  
}
@misc{Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000,
  
}
@misc{TUCKER 1990,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Pellicer 1987, p. 643.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garate Maidagan D.  2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013: 224 Medina-Alcaida M.A.  C.R. Palevol 2015 ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aguilera Aguilar 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"WWCC","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc Creek Reservoirà","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TUCKER 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Pellicer 1987, p. 643.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aura Tortosa et al., 2008, p.347
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aura Tortosa et al., 2002, p. 21
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'A. Zakharikov 2017 Eraul 137: 61-71.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Garate Maidagan D.  2011. Zephyrus 68: 15-39. P@lethnologie 5 2013:
  224 Medina-Alcaida M.A.  C.R. Palevol 2015 ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aguilera Aguilar 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: WWCC
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Davis et al. 2014 Archaeological survey of the proposed Lower Bois d'Arc
  Creek Reservoirà
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laub 1990 1995 1996; Smith and Laub 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TUCKER 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog