Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
043.360° N, 003.860° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 21' 00" W, 003° 51' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (41)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GifA-96264 habitat NA AMS 39770±730 BP 44240–42412 cal BP Rasines del Rio 2005 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-951A habitat NA 14C 36960±6580 BP 51815–29842 cal BP Bernaldo de Quiros 1982 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-951a habitat charcoal NA 14C 36950±6580 BP 51795–29840 cal BP Allsworth-Jones 1986 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-96263 habitat charcoal NA 14C 36590±1100 BP 42517–39545 cal BP Mallo Fernndez et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/136426 habitat NA 14C 35900±1400 BP 42460–37620 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-954 habitat NA 14C 32415±875 BP 39270–35226 cal BP Stuckenrath 1978 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/136428 habitat NA 14C 31600±900 BP 38390–34300 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-954 habitat charcoal NA 14C 31470±865 BP 38045–34202 cal BP Bernaldo de Quiros 1982 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-955C habitat NA 14C 29515±840 BP 35445–31779 cal BP Bernaldo de Quiros 1982 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-955a habitat NA 14C 29055±1490 BP 36184–30431 cal BP Stuckenrath 1978 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-955B habitat charcoal NA 14C 28655±840 BP 34470–31209 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-951 habitat NA 14C 28610±560 BP 34203–31605 cal BP Stuckenrath 1978 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-956 habitat NA 14C 28600±1285 BP 35345–30365 cal BP Stuckenrath 1978 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/136435 habitat NA 14C 28515±1285 BP 35291–30315 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-952C habitat NA 14C 28435±540 BP 34004–31420 cal BP Bernaldo de Quiros 1982 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-952 habitat NA 14C 28350±540 BP 33870–31307 cal BP Bernaldo de Quiros 1982 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-952A habitat NA 14C 28155±735 BP 34080–31088 cal BP Bernaldo de Quiros 1982 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-955A habitat NA 14C 28055±1490 BP 35270–29355 cal BP Bernaldo de Quiros 1982 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
SI-951 habitat charcoal NA 14C 27777±560 BP 33392–30955 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/136441 habitat NA 14C 27700±900 BP 33994–30225 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (57)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Paleolithic NA Rasines del Rio 2005
Mousterian NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Bernaldo de Quiros 1982
Chatelperronian NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Allsworth-Jones 1986
Chatelperronian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Mallo Fernndez et al. 2001
Aurignacian NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Chatelperronian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Stuckenrath 1978
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Bernaldo de Quiros 1982
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Bernaldo de Quiros 1982
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Stuckenrath 1978
Aurignacian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Rasines del Rio 2005,
  
}
@misc{Bernaldo de Quiros 1982,
  
}
@misc{Allsworth-Jones 1986,
  
}
@misc{Mallo Fernndez et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1978,
  
}
@misc{Arias Cabal 1995, p. 38,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1966 82,
  
}
@misc{Oliva M. 2005. ERAUL 111: 107-120. Valoch and Neruda 2005,
  
}
@misc{Langlais M.  2012. QI 272-273: 138-149. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Mallye JB  Paleo nÔøΩ special:136-166,
  
}
@misc{Petillon J.-M.  2012. JHE 62: 435-465.. Ducasse S.  2014. Paleo 25: 37-58.,
  
}
@misc{Szmidt C. ea 2009 BSPF 106:589-601,
  
}
@misc{ORAU,
  
}
@misc{Salazar GarcÔøΩa  2014,
  
}
@misc{Boudadi-Maligne M.  2012. Paleo 23: 39-54. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Lenoir M. 1989. In: Rigaud J.Ph. Le Magdalenien en Europe. Eraul 38. Szmidt C. e.a .2009 BSPF 106: 583-601 Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Rasines del Rio 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernaldo de Quiros 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allsworth-Jones 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallo Fernndez et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arias Cabal 1995, p. 38","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1966 82","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oliva M. 2005. ERAUL 111: 107-120. Valoch and Neruda 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Langlais M.  2012. QI 272-273: 138-149. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Mallye JB  Paleo nÔøΩ special:136-166","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petillon J.-M.  2012. JHE 62: 435-465.. Ducasse S.  2014. Paleo 25: 37-58.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Szmidt C. ea 2009 BSPF 106:589-601","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Salazar GarcÔøΩa  2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boudadi-Maligne M.  2012. Paleo 23: 39-54. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Lenoir M. 1989. In: Rigaud J.Ph. Le Magdalenien en Europe. Eraul 38. Szmidt C. e.a .2009 BSPF 106: 583-601 Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Rasines del Rio 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bernaldo de Quiros 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allsworth-Jones 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallo Fernndez et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arias Cabal 1995, p. 38
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1966 82
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Oliva M. 2005. ERAUL 111: 107-120. Valoch and Neruda 2005'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Langlais M.  2012. QI 272-273: 138-149. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary
  International 414 (2016) 62-91. Mallye JB  Paleo nÔøΩ special:136-166'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Petillon J.-M.  2012. JHE 62: 435-465.. Ducasse S.  2014. Paleo 25:
  37-58.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Szmidt C. ea 2009 BSPF 106:589-601
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Salazar GarcÔøΩa  2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boudadi-Maligne M.  2012. Paleo 23: 39-54. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary
  International 414 (2016) 62-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Lenoir M. 1989. In: Rigaud J.Ph. Le Magdalenien en Europe.
  Eraul 38. Szmidt C. e.a .2009 BSPF 106: 583-601 Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International
  414 (2016) 62-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog