Lagar Velho – XRONOS

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 039.750° N, 008.800° W
Coordinates (DMS): 039° 45' 00" W, 008° 48' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): Portugal (PT)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
GifA-95047		bone	NA	NA	15290±150 BP	Bresson F. 2000. Paleo 12:29-60. Gambier 2000 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-10972		bone	NA	NA	17380±160 BP	Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-12194		bone	NA	NA	17660±160 BP	Lanting et al. 1999/2000 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-8419	habitat	charcoal	NA	AMS	20200±180 BP	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8419		charcoal	NA	NA	20220±180 BP	Duarte C. 1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bicho N. 2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bicbo N. 2015 QI ip Bird et al. 2022
OxA-8426		charcoal	NA	NA	20570±130 BP	Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-8426	habitat	charcoal	NA	AMS	20670±130 BP	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8420		charcoal	NA	NA	21180±240 BP	Duarte C. 1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-8420	habitat	charcoal	NA	AMS	21180±240 BP	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Sac-1561		charcoal	NA	NA	21380±810 BP	Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
Sac-1561	habitat	charcoal	NA	14C	21380±810 BP	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8417		bone	NA	NA	21420±220 BP	Duarte C. 1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bicho N. 2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bicbo N. 2015 QI ip Bird et al. 2022
GrA-13360		bone	NA	NA	21980±100 BP	Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 252 Tab. 2 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-8418		charcoal	NA	NA	22180±180 BP	Duarte C. 1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-8418	habitat	charcoal	NA	AMS	22180±180 BP	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8424	habitat	charcoal	NA	AMS	22300±300 BP	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10303	habitat	charcoal	NA	AMS	22390±280 BP	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10303		charcoal	NA	NA	22390±280 BP	Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-9256	habitat	charcoal	NA	14C	22493±107 BP	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
WK-9256		charcoal	NA	NA	22493±107 BP	Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
unspec.	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Gravettian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Gravettian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
unspec.	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Solutrean	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Gravettian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Gravettian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
unspec.	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Solutrean	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Aubry T . 2006. ERAUL 115: 135-145. https://www.nespos.org/display/PublicNesposSpace/Lagar+Velho+-+unit+ls. Schmidt I. 2012. QI Bicho N. 2015 QI ip]
No bibliographic information available. [Bresson F. 2000. Paleo 12:29-60. Gambier 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
No bibliographic information available. [Lanting et al. 1999/2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Sinitsyn A.A. 2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Anikovich M.V. 2007 Science 315: 223-226. Douka 2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17 480-]
No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 252 Tab. 2]
No bibliographic information available. [Duarte C. 1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bicho N. 2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bicbo N. 2015 QI ip]
No bibliographic information available. [Duarte C. 1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609.]
No bibliographic information available. [Duarte C. 1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.]
No bibliographic information available. [Aubry T . 2006. ERAUL 115: 135-145.]
No bibliographic information available. [Biagi 2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Richards & Johnston 2004.]
PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002,
  
}
@misc{Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145. https://www.nespos.org/display/PublicNesposSpace/Lagar+Velho+-+unit+ls. Schmidt I.  2012. QI Bicho N. 2015  QI ip,
  
}
@misc{Bresson F. 2000. Paleo 12:29-60. Gambier  2000,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000,
  
}
@misc{Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Anikovich M.V.  2007 Science 315: 223-226. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 252 Tab. 2,
  
}
@misc{Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bicho N.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bicbo N.  2015 QI ip,
  
}
@misc{Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609.,
  
}
@misc{Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.,
  
}
@misc{Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145.,
  
}
@misc{Biagi 2005,
  
}
@misc{Richards & Johnston 2004.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145. https://www.nespos.org/display/PublicNesposSpace/Lagar+Velho+-+unit+ls. Schmidt I.  2012. QI Bicho N. 2015  QI ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bresson F. 2000. Paleo 12:29-60. Gambier  2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Anikovich M.V.  2007 Science 315: 223-226. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 252 Tab. 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bicho N.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bicbo N.  2015 QI ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Biagi 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richards & Johnston 2004.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145. https://www.nespos.org/display/PublicNesposSpace/Lagar+Velho+-+unit+ls.
  Schmidt I.  2012. QI Bicho N. 2015  QI ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bresson F. 2000. Paleo 12:29-60. Gambier  2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Anikovich M.V.  2007 Science
  315: 223-226. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 252 Tab. 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bicho N.  2012.
  Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bicbo N.  2015 QI ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Zilhao J e;a;
  2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Biagi 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richards & Johnston 2004.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (41)

Typological dates (37)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR