Site types
Shelter and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
045.820° N, 000.450° E
Coordinates (DMS)
045° 49' 00" E, 000° 27' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
France (FR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (16)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-4450 habitat NA 14C 11690±70 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-1272 NA NA 11770±70 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-2325 habitat humus NA 14C 25070±220 BP V. Dujardin website “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-2231 habitat NA 14C 30500±0 BP V. Dujardin website “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-1489 habitat burned bone NA 14C 30760±490 BP Delibrias et al. 1976 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-4449 habitat burned bone NA 14C 31100±400 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GRN-1493 see note habitat bone NA 14C 31100±70 BP Granger and Leveque 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-1493 habitat burned bone NA 14C 31400±350 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-256/OxA-6147 habitat bone NA AMS 32650±850 BP Djindjian et al. 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-4494 habitat humus NA 14C 34100±700 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-3637 NA NA 34200±700 BP Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
AA-3638 NA NA 34450±725 BP Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-2526 habitat burned bone NA 14C 35250±530 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10261 (Ly -1367) habitat bone NA AMS 35950±450 BP Zilhao 2007 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-16998 bone NA NA 41300±1000 BP Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-17000 bone NA NA 51200±2800 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (22)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2007
Chatelperronian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1967
Mousterian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 2003
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
Aurignacian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1967
Mousterian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Granger and Leveque 1997
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Delibrias et al. 1976
Aurignacian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA V. Dujardin website
Mousterian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA V. Dujardin website
Aurignacian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Zilhao 2007,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1967,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Granger and Leveque 1997,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias et al. 1976,
  
}
@misc{V. Dujardin website,
  
}
@misc{Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1967","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Granger and Leveque 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias et al. 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"V. Dujardin website","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1967
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Granger and Leveque 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Delibrias et al. 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: V. Dujardin website
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley
  1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog