Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
050.780° N, 011.100° E
Coordinates (DMS)
050° 46' 00" E, 011° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (23)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-4847 habitat bone, Ursus sp., collagen, humerus dext., cutmarks NA AMS 25340±440 BP Housley et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4851 habitat bone collagen, lumbar vertebra NA AMS 14470±140 BP Hedges et al. 1998a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Bln-1564 habitat bone NA 14C 13585±165 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4852 habitat bone collagen, lumbar vertebra NA AMS 13520±130 BP Hedges et al. 1998a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4832 habitat bone collagen, scapula sin. NA AMS 13310±110 BP Hedges et al. 1998a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4846 habitat bone collagen, femur dext. NA AMS 13190±130 BP Hedges et al. 1998a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4850 habitat bone collagen, tibia sin. NA AMS 13160±140 BP Hedges et al. 1998a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4848 habitat bone collagen, metatarsus sin. NA AMS 13150±130 BP Hedges et al. 1998a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4849 habitat bone collagen, cranium/horn core. NA AMS 13130±120 BP Hedges et al. 1998a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4845 habitat bone collagen, tibia sin. NA AMS 13120±130 BP Hedges et al. 1998a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4853 habitat bone collagen, skull/cranium NA AMS 13090±130 BP Hedges et al. 1998a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Grn-6649 habitat charcoal NA 14C 10230±900 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-6649 charcoal NA NA 10230±90 BP Lanting/Mook 1977 90. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4832 bone NA NA 13310±110 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4845 bone NA NA 13120±130 BP StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (afer Feustel1979;Housley 1997;Street and HÔøΩck1998) Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4846 bone NA NA 13190±130 BP Banadora Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4847 bone NA NA 25340±440 BP StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (afer Feustel1979;Housley 1997;Street and HÔøΩck1998) Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4848 bone NA NA 13150±130 BP StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (afer Feustel1979;Housley 1997;Street and HÔøΩck1998) Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4849 bone NA NA 13130±120 BP Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4850 NA NA 13160±140 BP StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (afer Feustel1979;Housley 1997;Street and HÔøΩck1998) Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (24)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Housley et al. 1997
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1998a
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1998a
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1998a
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1998a
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1998a
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1998a
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1998a
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1998a
Magdalenian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Housley et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1998a,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 90.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (afer Feustel1979;Housley 1997;Street and HÔøΩck1998),
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32.,
  
}
@misc{Housley  1997,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Housley et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1998a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 90.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (afer Feustel1979;Housley 1997;Street and HÔøΩck1998)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley  1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Housley et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1998a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 90.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in
  northern Central Europe (afer Feustel1979;Housley 1997;Street and HÔøΩck1998)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley  1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog