Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
043.370° N, 001.200° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 22' 00" W, 001° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
France (FR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (53)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-19837 bone NA NA 12245±60 BP Henry-Gambier D. e. a.. 2013. BSPF:645-656. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32.. Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19837 habitat antler, reindeer NA AMS 12245±60 BP Szmidt et al. 2009b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-28080 bone NA NA 12455±55 BP Leroy-Gourhan Arl. 1959. Bull. SP.F. LVI nÔøΩ9-10:619-624 Cattelain P. 2009 BSPF 106: 583-601 Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-29933 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 12460±50 BP Petillon J.-M. 2015. QI 364: 126-143. Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19834 habitat antler, reindeer NA AMS 12860±55 BP Szmidt et al. 2009b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrA-45329 bone NA NA 13035±45 BP Leroy-Gourhan Arl. 1959. Bull. S.P.F. LVI nÔøΩ9-10:619-624. Henry_Gambier D. e. 2013. BSPF:645-656. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19833 habitat antler, reindeer NA AMS 13095±55 BP Szmidt et al. 2009b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-19835 habitat antler, reindeer NA AMS 13455±55 BP Szmidt et al. 2009b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-19838 bone NA NA 13605±65 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19838 habitat antler NA AMS 13605±65 BP Szmidt et al. 2009b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-19830 habitat bone, reindeer NA AMS 13910±70 BP Szmidt et al. 2009b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-26679 bone NA NA 13980±65 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19832 habitat antler, reindeer NA AMS 14075±60 BP Szmidt et al. 2009b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-19831 habitat antler, reindeer NA AMS 14110±60 BP Szmidt et al. 2009b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-28084 antler NA NA 14605±70 BP Leroy-Gourhan Arl. 1959. Bull. SP.F. LVI nÔøΩ9-10:619-624 Cattelain P. 2009 BSPF 106: 583-601 Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Bird et al. 2022
Gra-45328 bone NA NA 14750±50 BP Henry-Gambier D. e. a.. 2013. BSPF:645-656. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32.. Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-28083 antler NA NA 15020±70 BP Henry-Gambier D. e. a.. 2013. BSPF:645-656. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32.. Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19836 bone NA NA 15130±110 BP Henry-Gambier D. e. a.. 2013. BSPF:645-656. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32.. Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19836 habitat antler, reindeer NA AMS 15130±110 BP Szmidt et al. 2009b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-136048 NA NA 28290±240 BP Arrizabalaga A. 2007- 2 008. VELEIA 24-25: 425-443 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (34)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Szmidt et al. 2010
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Szmidt et al. 2010
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Szmidt et al. 2010
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Szmidt et al. 2010
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Szmidt et al. 2010
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Szmidt et al. 2010
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and d'Errico 1999
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and d'Errico 1999
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Szmidt et al. 2009b
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Szmidt et al. 2009b
Magdalenian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Szmidt et al. 2010,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao and d'Errico 1999,
  
}
@misc{Szmidt et al. 2009b,
  
}
@misc{Szmidt C.C.  JAS 2009.11.006 Barshay-Szmidt  2018 JAS Reports 17: 809-838,
  
}
@misc{Barshay-Szmidt  2018 JAS Reports 17: 809-838,
  
}
@misc{Arrizabalaga A. 2007- 2 008. VELEIA 24-25: 425-443,
  
}
@misc{Assoko Ndong 2001; Garcin et al. 2018,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao & d'Errico; 1999. Journal of World Prehistory 13: 1-.,
  
}
@misc{Leroy-Gourhan Arl. 1959. Bull. S.P.F. LVI nÔøΩ9-10:619-624. Henry_Gambier D. e. 2013. BSPF:645-656.,
  
}
@misc{Henry-Gambier D. e. a.. 2013. BSPF:645-656. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32.. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{Andras M.  Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 2015,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Leroy-Gourhan Arl. 1959. Bull. SP.F. LVI nÔøΩ9-10:619-624 Cattelain P.  2009 BSPF 106: 583-601 Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{Petillon J.-M.  2015. QI 364: 126-143. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{Barshay-Szmidt  2018 JAS Reports 17: 809-838v,
  
}
@misc{Pettitt P; 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 183: 217-241.,
  
}
@misc{J.V. Matthews Jr. p.c. 1978,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Szmidt et al. 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao and d'Errico 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Szmidt et al. 2009b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Szmidt C.C.  JAS 2009.11.006 Barshay-Szmidt  2018 JAS Reports 17: 809-838","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barshay-Szmidt  2018 JAS Reports 17: 809-838","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arrizabalaga A. 2007- 2 008. VELEIA 24-25: 425-443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Assoko Ndong 2001; Garcin et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao & d'Errico; 1999. Journal of World Prehistory 13: 1-.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Leroy-Gourhan Arl. 1959. Bull. S.P.F. LVI nÔøΩ9-10:619-624. Henry_Gambier D. e. 2013. BSPF:645-656.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Henry-Gambier D. e. a.. 2013. BSPF:645-656. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32.. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Andras M.  Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Leroy-Gourhan Arl. 1959. Bull. SP.F. LVI nÔøΩ9-10:619-624 Cattelain P.  2009 BSPF 106: 583-601 Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petillon J.-M.  2015. QI 364: 126-143. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barshay-Szmidt  2018 JAS Reports 17: 809-838v","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pettitt P; 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 183: 217-241.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J.V. Matthews Jr. p.c. 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Szmidt et al. 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao and d'Errico 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Szmidt et al. 2009b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Szmidt C.C.  JAS 2009.11.006 Barshay-Szmidt  2018 JAS Reports 17: 809-838'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barshay-Szmidt  2018 JAS Reports 17: 809-838'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Arrizabalaga A. 2007- 2 008. VELEIA 24-25: 425-443'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Assoko Ndong 2001; Garcin et al. 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao & d''Errico; 1999. Journal of World Prehistory 13: 1-.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Leroy-Gourhan Arl. 1959. Bull. S.P.F. LVI nÔøΩ9-10:619-624. Henry_Gambier
  D. e. 2013. BSPF:645-656.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Henry-Gambier D. e. a.. 2013. BSPF:645-656. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112:
  5-58. Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Cattelain P. e. a. 2015. Paleo 26: 17-32..
  Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Andras M.  Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Leroy-Gourhan Arl. 1959. Bull. SP.F. LVI nÔøΩ9-10:619-624 Cattelain
  P.  2009 BSPF 106: 583-601 Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016)
  62-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Petillon J.-M.  2015. QI 364: 126-143. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary
  International 414 (2016) 62-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barshay-Szmidt  2018 JAS Reports 17: 809-838v'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pettitt P; 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 183: 217-241.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: J.V. Matthews Jr. p.c. 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog