Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.070° N, 020.430° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 04' 00" E, 020° 25' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Hungary (HU)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-4659 habitat bone NA 14C 44300±1900 BP Vertes 1955 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/135226 habitat NA 14C 42400±900 BP Vertes 1955 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-4658 habitat bone NA 14C 39800±900 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/135228 habitat bone NA 14C 39700±900 BP Vertes 1955 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-1935 habitat charcoal NA 14C 32850±600 BP Vertes 1955 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-1501 habitat burned bone NA 14C 31540±600 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-1935 habitat burned bone NA 14C 31140±600 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/135232 habitat charcoal NA 14C 30900±600 BP Vertes 1955 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-2598 habitat burned bone NA 14C 29120±312 BP Djindjian et al. 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-1501 charcoal NA NA 31540±600 BP ERAUL 52 1991. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-1935 charcoal NA NA 30900±600 BP Roodenberg & Schier 2001 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-4658 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 39700±900 BP Maarko A. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 (2015) 5-38 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-4659 bone NA NA 44300±1900 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-4859 NA NA 44300±1900 BP Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-16094 charcoal NA NA 29900±190 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-16638 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 30970±310 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-16916 charcoal NA NA 29470±190 BP Andras M. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 2015 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-16917 charcoal NA NA 29240±170 BP Manning K. 2010 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (18)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Vertes 1955
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Vertes 1955
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1972
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Vertes 1955
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Vertes 1955
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Vertes 1955
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
Aurignacian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Vertes 1955,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian et al. 1999,
  
}
@misc{ERAUL 52 1991. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40.,
  
}
@misc{Roodenberg & Schier 2001,
  
}
@misc{Maarko A.  Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 (2015) 5-38,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998,
  
}
@misc{Andras M.  Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 2015,
  
}
@misc{Manning K. 2010,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Vertes 1955","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian et al. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ERAUL 52 1991. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Roodenberg & Schier 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maarko A.  Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 (2015) 5-38","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Andras M.  Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manning K. 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Vertes 1955
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian et al. 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'ERAUL 52 1991. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d''universite Valahia
  Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Roodenberg & Schier 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maarko A.  Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 (2015)
  5-38
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Andras M.  Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manning K. 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog