Hohle Fels – XRONOS

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 048.370° N, 009.730° E
Coordinates (DMS): 048° 22' 00" E, 009° 43' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): Germany (DE)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
KIA-32059	bone	NA	NA	30460±250 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19859	bone	NA	NA	34570±260 BP	ORAU Bird et al. 2022
KIA-32053	bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty	NA	NA	38560±530 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-32058	bone	NA	NA	30420±220 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19780	tooth	NA	NA	31380±180 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19783	bone	NA	NA	31760±200 BP	Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-18880	charcoal	NA	NA	34190±340 BP	Kiel DB 3005 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-19564	bone	NA	NA	35760±660 BP	Bolus Arch. Korr 36: 1-15 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-32055	bone	NA	NA	30340±290 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-32056	bone	NA	NA	29710±210 BP	Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-32060	bone	NA	NA	30110±220 BP	Vander Linden 2014 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19779	tooth	NA	NA	34720±280 BP	CBA Radiocarbon Index Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19781	bone	NA	NA	40000±500 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19782	bone	NA	NA	32140±310 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-16034	bone	NA	NA	35710±340 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-16035	bone	NA	NA	33290±270 BP	Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-19562	bone	NA	NA	36380±380 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-19563	bone	NA	NA	36350±540 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-32054	bone	NA	NA	37940±530 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19860	charcoal	NA	NA	31290±180 BP	Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-4. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Conard 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard and Bolus 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Street and Terberger 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley et al. 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.]
No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3005]
No bibliographic information available. [Bolus Arch. Korr 36: 1-15]
No bibliographic information available. [Vander Linden 2014]
No bibliographic information available. [CBA Radiocarbon Index]
No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
No bibliographic information available. [ORAU]
No bibliographic information available. [Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-4. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx]
PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Conard 2003,
  
}
@misc{Conard and Bolus 2003,
  
}
@misc{Street and Terberger 2000,
  
}
@misc{Housley et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.  Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3005,
  
}
@misc{Bolus  Arch. Korr 36: 1-15,
  
}
@misc{Vander Linden 2014,
  
}
@misc{CBA Radiocarbon Index,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{ORAU,
  
}
@misc{Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-4. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Holt S.  2019 QI xxx,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Conard 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Conard and Bolus 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Street and Terberger 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.  Conard
  N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bolus  Arch. Korr 36: 1-15'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vander Linden 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CBA Radiocarbon Index
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-4. Higham
  T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Holt S.  2019 QI xxx'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (59)

Typological dates (76)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR