Site types
Open-air and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.470° N, 015.720° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 28' 00" E, 015° 43' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Austria (AT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (24)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-21531 habitat NA 14C 19380±90 BP Neugebauer-Maresch 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-21790 habitat bone NA 14C 19270±80 BP Terberger and Street 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-1746 habitat NA AMS 18960±290 BP Damblon et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-21530 habitat NA 14C 18920±90 BP Neugebauer-Maresch 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-21529 habitat NA 14C 18890±180 BP Neugebauer-Maresch 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-21893 habitat bone NA 14C 18820±160 BP Terberger and Street 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Lv-1822 habitat bone NA 14C 18620±220 BP Terberger and Street 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Lv-1680 habitat bone NA 14C 18400±330 BP Terberger and Street 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-21902 habitat NA 14C 18380±130 BP Neugebauer-Maresch 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Lv-1660 habitat bone NA 14C 18170±300 BP Terberger and Street 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Lv-1823 habitat bone NA 14C 18070±270 BP Terberger and Street 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Lv-1810 habitat bone NA 14C 18030±270 BP Terberger and Street 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Lv-1821 habitat bone NA 14C 17350±190 BP Terberger and Street 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Lv-1825 habitat bone NA 14C 16800±280 BP Terberger and Street 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-1746 NA NA 18960±290 BP StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (After Damblon 1996 ) Bird et al. 2022
GrN-21790 NA NA 19270±80 BP Haesaerts P. 1998. Radiocarbon 40: 649 ff. Haesaerts P. 2010 PPP 291: 106-127 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-21893 NA NA 18820±160 BP Banadora Bird et al. 2022
Lv-1660 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 18170±300 BP Gilot et al. 1965: 121; van Noten 1982; Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2 Tab. 18.3 Bird et al. 2022
Lv-1680 NA NA 18400±330 BP Gilot 1997; Cahen e.a. 1990 Bird et al. 2022
Lv-1810 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 18030±270 BP Gilot E. 1997. Studia Praehistorica Belgica 7. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (24)

Classification Estimated age References
unspec. NA Neugebauer-Maresch 1999
Upper Paleolithic NA Terberger and Street 2002
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Damblon et al. 1996
Epigravettian NA NA
unspec. NA Neugebauer-Maresch 1999
unspec. NA Neugebauer-Maresch 1999
Upper Paleolithic NA Terberger and Street 2002
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Terberger and Street 2002
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Terberger and Street 2002
Epigravettian NA NA
unspec. NA Neugebauer-Maresch 1999
Upper Paleolithic NA Terberger and Street 2002
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Terberger and Street 2002
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Terberger and Street 2002
Epigravettian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Neugebauer-Maresch 1999,
  
}
@misc{Terberger and Street 2002,
  
}
@misc{Damblon et al. 1996,
  
}
@misc{StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (After Damblon 1996 ),
  
}
@misc{Haesaerts P.  1998. Radiocarbon 40: 649 ff. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Gilot et al. 1965: 121; van Noten 1982; Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2 Tab. 18.3,
  
}
@misc{Gilot 1997; Cahen e.a. 1990,
  
}
@misc{Gilot E. 1997. Studia Praehistorica Belgica 7.,
  
}
@misc{Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90: 81-95. Draily C.  2011.La grote Walou,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Neugebauer-Maresch 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Terberger and Street 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Damblon et al. 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (After Damblon 1996 )","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haesaerts P.  1998. Radiocarbon 40: 649 ff. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gilot et al. 1965: 121; van Noten 1982; Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2 Tab. 18.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gilot 1997; Cahen e.a. 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gilot E. 1997. Studia Praehistorica Belgica 7.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90: 81-95. Draily C.  2011.La grote Walou","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Neugebauer-Maresch 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Terberger and Street 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Damblon et al. 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in
  northern Central Europe (After Damblon 1996 )
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Haesaerts P.  1998. Radiocarbon 40: 649 ff. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP
  291: 106-127'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gilot et al. 1965: 121; van Noten 1982; Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2 Tab.
  18.3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gilot 1997; Cahen e.a. 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gilot E. 1997. Studia Praehistorica Belgica 7.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase
  rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans
  their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90: 81-95. Draily C.  2011.La grote Walou'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog