Geissenklosterle

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 048.400° N, 009.780° E
Coordinates (DMS): 048° 24' 00" E, 009° 46' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): Germany (DE)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
KIA-17299	tooth	NA	NA	36700±450 BP	Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-17300	bone	NA	NA	36820±400 BP	Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-17301	bone	NA	NA	38490±460 BP	Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-17302	bone	NA	NA	33900±280 BP	Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-17303	bone	NA	NA	36490±350 BP	Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-17304	bone	NA	NA	35010±380 BP	Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-17305	bone	NA	NA	38220±430 BP	Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-19555	bone	NA	NA	32910±330 BP	Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-19556	bone	NA	NA	37780±520 BP	Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-19557	bone	NA	NA	31629±391 BP	Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-19558	bone	NA	NA	33430±480 BP	Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-19559	bone	NA	NA	38450±550 BP	Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-19561	bone	NA	NA	40090±640 BP	Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-21278	bone	NA	NA	38240±780 BP	Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-21280	tooth	NA	NA	33200±520 BP	May/Hauptmann 2011 136 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-8958	bone	NA	NA	31870±260 BP	JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-8960	bone	NA	NA	29800±240 BP	Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-8961	bone	NA	NA	33210±300 BP	Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-8962	bone	NA	NA	28640±380 BP	Richter JAS 27 2000: 71-89. Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-8963	bone	NA	NA	31180±270 BP	Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Gravettian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Hahn 1995
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Housley et al. 1997
Gravettian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Richter et al. 2000
Gravettian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Hahn 1988 cited by Teyssandier and Lioliios 2003
Gravettian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Hahn 1995
Gravettian	NA	NA
Upper Paleolithic	NA	Conard and Bolus 2003

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao and d'Errico 1999]
No bibliographic information available. [Hahn 1988]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley et al. 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard and Bolus 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Hahn 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [Richter et al. 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Hahn 1988 cited by Teyssandier and Lioliios 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard H.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897.]
No bibliographic information available. [JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
No bibliographic information available. [Richter JAS 27 2000: 71-89. Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard H.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
No bibliographic information available. [Richter ; JAS 27 2000: 75. Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
No bibliographic information available. [Eubar]
No bibliographic information available. [Gagliano SherWood M. and Roger T. Saucier 1963 Poverty Point Sites in Southeastern Louisiana. American Antiquity 28: 320-327.]
No bibliographic information available. [Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.]
No bibliographic information available. [Holst 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Bradtmöller 2007]
No bibliographic information available. [StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe]
No bibliographic information available. [Braidwood 1958b 258]
No bibliographic information available. [Fiorentino et al. 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
No bibliographic information available. [May/Hauptmann 2011 136]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.]
No bibliographic information available. [Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-297. Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
No bibliographic information available. [JAS 2000:75. Conard H.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371]
No bibliographic information available. [Bischoff J.L. 1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76). Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [JAS 27 2000: 75]
No bibliographic information available. [Street and Terberger 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l'Ukraine (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Chabai V. 2005. Kabasi II Simferopol-Cologne. Marks A. 2007. In: Hovers E. Int Contribution to Archaeology]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [CohenV. 1996. The Upper Paleolithic of Crimea. Anthropologie et PrÔøΩhistoire 107: 93-108]
No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett et al. 1986 218]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard H.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371]
No bibliographic information available. [R. Munsil 1985 (à Die Fauna des Magdalenien; - Siedlung Oecknitz. Weimars Monographien Zur Ur- und FrÔøΩhgeschichte Weimar. Brasser M. 2010/2011. Alt Thuringen 42: 5-78.]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk-Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Kuzmin Y.V. ea;.1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53.]
No bibliographic information available. [JAS 27 2000: 75 Maier A. 2015 The Central European Magdalenian]
No bibliographic information available. [Antoine 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [van Noten 1982]
No bibliographic information available. [Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.]
No bibliographic information available. [Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon 23: 43-80]
PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Zilhao and d'Errico 1999,
  
}
@misc{Hahn 1988,
  
}
@misc{Housley et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Conard and Bolus 2003,
  
}
@misc{Hahn 1995,
  
}
@misc{Richter et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Hahn 1988 cited by Teyssandier and Lioliios 2003,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371.,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.,
  
}
@misc{JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Richter  JAS 27 2000: 71-89. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T.  2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Richter ; JAS 27 2000: 75. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{Gagliano SherWood M. and Roger T. Saucier  1963    Poverty Point Sites in Southeastern Louisiana.  American Antiquity 28: 320-327.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.,
  
}
@misc{Holst 2010,
  
}
@misc{Bradtmöller 2007,
  
}
@misc{StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood 1958b 258,
  
}
@misc{Fiorentino et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{May/Hauptmann 2011 136,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.,
  
}
@misc{Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-297. Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{JAS 2000:75. Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371,
  
}
@misc{Bischoff J.L.  1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76).  Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009.  QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{JAS 27 2000: 75,
  
}
@misc{Street and Terberger 2000,
  
}
@misc{L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l'Ukraine (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Chabai V.  2005. Kabasi II Simferopol-Cologne. Marks A.  2007. In: Hovers E. Int Contribution to Archaeology,
  
}
@misc{Housley  1997,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{CohenV. 1996. The Upper Paleolithic of Crimea. Anthropologie et PrÔøΩhistoire 107: 93-108,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett et al. 1986 218,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371,
  
}
@misc{R. Munsil 1985 (à Die Fauna des Magdalenien; - Siedlung Oecknitz. Weimars Monographien Zur Ur- und FrÔøΩhgeschichte Weimar. Brasser M. 2010/2011. Alt Thuringen 42: 5-78.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk-Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Kuzmin Y.V. ea;.1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World  Prehistory 12(1): 1-53.,
  
}
@misc{JAS 27 2000: 75 Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian,
  
}
@misc{Antoine  2003,
  
}
@misc{van Noten 1982,
  
}
@misc{Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.,
  
}
@misc{Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon 23: 43-80,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao and d'Errico 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hahn 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard and Bolus 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hahn 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richter et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hahn 1988 cited by Teyssandier and Lioliios 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richter  JAS 27 2000: 71-89. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T.  2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richter ; JAS 27 2000: 75. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gagliano SherWood M. and Roger T. Saucier  1963    Poverty Point Sites in Southeastern Louisiana.  American Antiquity 28: 320-327.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holst 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bradtmöller 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Braidwood 1958b 258","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fiorentino et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"May/Hauptmann 2011 136","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-297. Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 2000:75. Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bischoff J.L.  1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76).  Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009.  QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 27 2000: 75","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Street and Terberger 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l'Ukraine (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Chabai V.  2005. Kabasi II Simferopol-Cologne. Marks A.  2007. In: Hovers E. Int Contribution to Archaeology","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley  1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CohenV. 1996. The Upper Paleolithic of Crimea. Anthropologie et PrÔøΩhistoire 107: 93-108","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett et al. 1986 218","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"R. Munsil 1985 (à Die Fauna des Magdalenien; - Siedlung Oecknitz. Weimars Monographien Zur Ur- und FrÔøΩhgeschichte Weimar. Brasser M. 2010/2011. Alt Thuringen 42: 5-78.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk-Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Kuzmin Y.V. ea;.1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World  Prehistory 12(1): 1-53.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 27 2000: 75 Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Antoine  2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Noten 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon 23: 43-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao and d'Errico 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hahn 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Conard and Bolus 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hahn 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richter et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hahn 1988 cited by Teyssandier and Lioliios 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74:
  544-52. Higham T.   2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Richter  JAS 27 2000: 71-89. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham
  T.   2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T.  2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Richter ; JAS 27 2000: 75. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham
  T.   2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gagliano SherWood M. and Roger T. Saucier  1963    Poverty Point Sites
  in Southeastern Louisiana.  American Antiquity 28: 320-327.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse
  Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas
  D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Holst 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bradtmöller 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in
  northern Central Europe
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood 1958b 258
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fiorentino et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014.
  Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: May/Hauptmann 2011 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the
  Golden Age: 281-297. Higham T.   2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 2000:75. Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bischoff J.L.  1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76).  Burjachs
  F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247:
  15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Higham T.   2012. JHE.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora Higham T.   2012. JHE.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal
  of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009.  QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.
  Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 27 2000: 75'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Street and Terberger 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l''Ukraine
  (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Chabai V.  2005. Kabasi
  II Simferopol-Cologne. Marks A.  2007. In: Hovers E. Int Contribution to Archaeology'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley  1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CohenV. 1996. The Upper Paleolithic of Crimea. Anthropologie et PrÔøΩhistoire
  107: 93-108'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett et al. 1986 218
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'R. Munsil 1985 (à Die Fauna des Magdalenien; - Siedlung Oecknitz. Weimars
  Monographien Zur Ur- und FrÔøΩhgeschichte Weimar. Brasser M. 2010/2011. Alt Thuringen
  42: 5-78.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk-Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Kuzmin Y.V. ea;.1998.Radiocarbon
  chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World  Prehistory 12(1): 1-53.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 27 2000: 75 Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Antoine  2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Noten 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South
  Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African
  Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon
  23: 43-80'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (162)

Typological dates (103)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR