Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.400° N, 009.780° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 24' 00" E, 009° 46' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (162)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-5158 habitat bone NA AMS 12450±120 BP Housley et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-5158 NA NA 12450±120 BP Conard H.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T. 2012. JHE. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-6253 bone NA NA 12750±130 BP JAS 27 2000: 75 Maier A. 2015 The Central European Magdalenian Bird et al. 2022
OxA-6254 bone NA NA 13130±100 BP Richter ; JAS 27 2000: 75. Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4854 habitat bone, maxilla NA AMS 13230±130 BP Housley et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4854 bone NA NA 13230±130 BP Conard H.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T. 2012. JHE. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-5156 NA NA 16940±180 BP Conard H.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T. 2012. JHE. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-5156 habitat bone, rib NA AMS 16940±180 BP Housley et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
H-5117-4568 habitat bone NA 14C 23625±290 BP Hahn 1988 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
H-5117-4568 bone NA NA 23625±290 BP Richter JAS 27 2000: 71-89. Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-5157 habitat bone, pelvis NA AMS 24360±380 BP Housley et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-5157 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 24360±380 BP Housley 1997 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-5159 bone NA NA 26300±500 BP Banadora Bird et al. 2022
OxA-5159 habitat bone, mandible NA AMS 26300±500 BP Housley et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-21740 bone NA NA 26420±230 BP Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T. 2012. JHE. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-143244 bone NA NA 26530±120 BP Conard H.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-5226 habitat bone, reindeer, tibia NA AMS 26540±460 BP Housley et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-5226 bone NA NA 26540±460 BP Conard H.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Bird et al. 2022
G123 (143243) cave bear 3.incis. sup. NA NA 26740±120 BP Gagliano SherWood M. and Roger T. Saucier 1963 Poverty Point Sites in Southeastern Louisiana. American Antiquity 28: 320-327. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4855 habitat bone, phalange 2 NA AMS 27000±550 BP Housley et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (103)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and d'Errico 1999
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hahn 1988
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Housley et al. 1997
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and d'Errico 1999
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hahn 1995
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hahn 1995
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Conard and Bolus 2003
Aurignacian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Zilhao and d'Errico 1999,
  
}
@misc{Hahn 1988,
  
}
@misc{Housley et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Conard and Bolus 2003,
  
}
@misc{Hahn 1995,
  
}
@misc{Richter et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Hahn 1988 cited by Teyssandier and Lioliios 2003,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371.,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.,
  
}
@misc{JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Richter  JAS 27 2000: 71-89. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T.  2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Richter ; JAS 27 2000: 75. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{Gagliano SherWood M. and Roger T. Saucier  1963    Poverty Point Sites in Southeastern Louisiana.  American Antiquity 28: 320-327.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.,
  
}
@misc{Holst 2010,
  
}
@misc{Bradtmöller 2007,
  
}
@misc{StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood 1958b 258,
  
}
@misc{Fiorentino et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{May/Hauptmann 2011 136,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.,
  
}
@misc{Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-297. Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{JAS 2000:75. Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371,
  
}
@misc{Bischoff J.L.  1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76).  Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009.  QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{JAS 27 2000: 75,
  
}
@misc{Street and Terberger 2000,
  
}
@misc{L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l'Ukraine (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Chabai V.  2005. Kabasi II Simferopol-Cologne. Marks A.  2007. In: Hovers E. Int Contribution to Archaeology,
  
}
@misc{Housley  1997,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{CohenV. 1996. The Upper Paleolithic of Crimea. Anthropologie et PrÔøΩhistoire 107: 93-108,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett et al. 1986 218,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371,
  
}
@misc{R. Munsil 1985 (à Die Fauna des Magdalenien; - Siedlung Oecknitz. Weimars Monographien Zur Ur- und FrÔøΩhgeschichte Weimar. Brasser M. 2010/2011. Alt Thuringen 42: 5-78.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk-Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Kuzmin Y.V. ea;.1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World  Prehistory 12(1): 1-53.,
  
}
@misc{JAS 27 2000: 75 Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian,
  
}
@misc{Antoine  2003,
  
}
@misc{van Noten 1982,
  
}
@misc{Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.,
  
}
@misc{Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon 23: 43-80,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao and d'Errico 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hahn 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard and Bolus 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hahn 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richter et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hahn 1988 cited by Teyssandier and Lioliios 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richter  JAS 27 2000: 71-89. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T.  2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richter ; JAS 27 2000: 75. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gagliano SherWood M. and Roger T. Saucier  1963    Poverty Point Sites in Southeastern Louisiana.  American Antiquity 28: 320-327.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holst 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bradtmöller 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Braidwood 1958b 258","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fiorentino et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"May/Hauptmann 2011 136","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-297. Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 2000:75. Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bischoff J.L.  1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76).  Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009.  QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 27 2000: 75","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Street and Terberger 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l'Ukraine (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Chabai V.  2005. Kabasi II Simferopol-Cologne. Marks A.  2007. In: Hovers E. Int Contribution to Archaeology","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley  1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CohenV. 1996. The Upper Paleolithic of Crimea. Anthropologie et PrÔøΩhistoire 107: 93-108","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett et al. 1986 218","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"R. Munsil 1985 (à Die Fauna des Magdalenien; - Siedlung Oecknitz. Weimars Monographien Zur Ur- und FrÔøΩhgeschichte Weimar. Brasser M. 2010/2011. Alt Thuringen 42: 5-78.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk-Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Kuzmin Y.V. ea;.1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World  Prehistory 12(1): 1-53.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 27 2000: 75 Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Antoine  2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Noten 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon 23: 43-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao and d'Errico 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hahn 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Conard and Bolus 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hahn 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richter et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hahn 1988 cited by Teyssandier and Lioliios 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74:
  544-52. Higham T.   2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Richter  JAS 27 2000: 71-89. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham
  T.   2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59..Higham T.  2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Richter ; JAS 27 2000: 75. Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham
  T.   2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gagliano SherWood M. and Roger T. Saucier  1963    Poverty Point Sites
  in Southeastern Louisiana.  American Antiquity 28: 320-327.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse
  Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas
  D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Holst 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bradtmöller 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in
  northern Central Europe
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood 1958b 258
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fiorentino et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014.
  Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: May/Hauptmann 2011 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the
  Golden Age: 281-297. Higham T.   2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 2000:75. Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bischoff J.L.  1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76).  Burjachs
  F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247:
  15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Higham T.   2012. JHE.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora Higham T.   2012. JHE.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal
  of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009.  QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.
  Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 27 2000: 75'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Street and Terberger 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l''Ukraine
  (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Chabai V.  2005. Kabasi
  II Simferopol-Cologne. Marks A.  2007. In: Hovers E. Int Contribution to Archaeology'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley  1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CohenV. 1996. The Upper Paleolithic of Crimea. Anthropologie et PrÔøΩhistoire
  107: 93-108'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett et al. 1986 218
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard H.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'R. Munsil 1985 (à Die Fauna des Magdalenien; - Siedlung Oecknitz. Weimars
  Monographien Zur Ur- und FrÔøΩhgeschichte Weimar. Brasser M. 2010/2011. Alt Thuringen
  42: 5-78.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk-Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Kuzmin Y.V. ea;.1998.Radiocarbon
  chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World  Prehistory 12(1): 1-53.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 27 2000: 75 Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Antoine  2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Noten 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South
  Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African
  Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon
  23: 43-80'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog