Fumane
Archaeological site
in Italy
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 045.550° N, 010.880° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 045° 33' 00" E, 010° 52' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Italy (IT)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(174)
Typological dates
(170)
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Broglio and Dalmeri 2005 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Broglio and Dalmeri 2005 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Higham et al. 2009 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Broglio and Dalmeri 2005 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Higham et al. 2009 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Higham et al. 2009 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Higham et al. 2009 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Upper Paleolithic | NA | Broglio and Dalmeri 2005 |
| Aurignacian | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Broglio and Dalmeri 2005 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Higham et al. 2009 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pearce 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facchinetti 2012]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mussi et al. 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Biagi 2002]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hendy et al. 1973]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Poulmarc'h 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Oxford Datelist]
- No bibliographic information available. [Manen 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Street M. 1993.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pollard 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Tabularium Site Database:n.104]
- No bibliographic information available. [Broglio and Dalmeri 2005]
- No bibliographic information available. [Higham et al. 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Broglio and Dalmeri 2005; Giaccio et al. 2006]
- Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
- No bibliographic information available. [. Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144. 341-359 Springer. 2009 Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R. 2016. QI ip.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
- No bibliographic information available. [JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Rellini I. 2013. QI 315: 42-55.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hanna 2015]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Baales M. 2006. L'Anthropologie 110: 418-444.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Veil S. 1996. Eraul 76:: 151-180.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Caron 2011. PLoS ONE e21545. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3]
- No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Özdogan 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996;]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
- No bibliographic information available. [àataj & Jane≈° 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Surmely 2002 BSPF]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Riel-Salvatore J. 2009. In Cqmps M. & Szmidt C. Oxbow Books: 211-230.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kuhn S. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 49-76. Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Highham T. 2010. Antiquity]
- No bibliographic information available. [Broglio A. 1996. Eraul: 289-304.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Wood R.E. 2013. PNAS 110: 2781-1786.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mussi M. 2000. Heading South. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 355-374 Boschin F. Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482]
- No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
@misc{Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13,
}
@misc{Pearce 2013,
}
@misc{Facchinetti 2012,
}
@misc{Mussi et al. 2011,
}
@misc{Biagi 2002,
}
@misc{Hendy et al. 1973,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Poulmarc'h 2016,
}
@misc{Oxford Datelist,
}
@misc{Manen 2019,
}
@misc{Street M. 1993.,
}
@misc{Pollard 2011,
}
@misc{Tabularium Site Database:n.104,
}
@misc{Broglio and Dalmeri 2005,
}
@misc{Higham et al. 2009,
}
@misc{Broglio and Dalmeri 2005; Giaccio et al. 2006,
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Data Brief},
volume = {31},
pages = {105793},
issn = {2352-3409},
doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{. Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144. 341-359 Springer. 2009 Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R. 2016. QI ip.,
}
@misc{Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
}
@misc{JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.,
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Rellini I. 2013. QI 315: 42-55.,
}
@misc{Hanna 2015,
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.,
}
@misc{Baales M. 2006. L'Anthropologie 110: 418-444.,
}
@misc{Veil S. 1996. Eraul 76:: 151-180.,
}
@misc{Caron 2011. PLoS ONE e21545. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3,
}
@misc{Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
}
@misc{Özdogan 2011,
}
@misc{Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
}
@misc{Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996;,
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
}
@misc{àataj & Jane≈° 2013,
}
@misc{Surmely 2002 BSPF,
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Riel-Salvatore J. 2009. In Cqmps M. & Szmidt C. Oxbow Books: 211-230.,
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
}
@misc{Kuhn S. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 49-76. Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
}
@misc{Highham T. 2010. Antiquity,
}
@misc{Broglio A. 1996. Eraul: 289-304.,
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
}
@misc{Wood R.E. 2013. PNAS 110: 2781-1786.,
}
@misc{Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
}
@misc{Mussi M. 2000. Heading South. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 355-374 Boschin F. Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482,
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
author = {},
date = {2011},
journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
volume = {2011},
pages = {1–12},
abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facchinetti 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mussi et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Biagi 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hendy et al. 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Poulmarc'h 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Datelist","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Street M. 1993.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pollard 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tabularium Site Database:n.104","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Broglio and Dalmeri 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Broglio and Dalmeri 2005; Giaccio et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":". Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144. 341-359 Springer. 2009 Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R. 2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Rellini I. 2013. QI 315: 42-55.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hanna 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Baales M. 2006. L'Anthropologie 110: 418-444.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Veil S. 1996. Eraul 76:: 151-180.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caron 2011. PLoS ONE e21545. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özdogan 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996;","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"àataj & Jane≈° 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Surmely 2002 BSPF","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Riel-Salvatore J. 2009. In Cqmps M. & Szmidt C. Oxbow Books: 211-230.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuhn S. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 49-76. Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Highham T. 2010. Antiquity","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Broglio A. 1996. Eraul: 289-304.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wood R.E. 2013. PNAS 110: 2781-1786.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mussi M. 2000. Heading South. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 355-374 Boschin F. Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]---
:bibtex_key: 'Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facchinetti 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mussi et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Biagi 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hendy et al. 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Poulmarc'h 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford Datelist
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Street M. 1993.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pollard 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tabularium Site Database:n.104
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Broglio and Dalmeri 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Higham et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Broglio and Dalmeri 2005; Giaccio et al. 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
:author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Data Brief}"
:volume: "{31}"
:pages: "{105793}"
:issn: "{2352-3409}"
:doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
:abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
26.}'
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: ". Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14
: 121-144. 341-359 Springer. 2009 Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological
Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R. 2016. QI ip."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74:
544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Rellini I. 2013. QI 315: 42-55.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hanna 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Baales M. 2006. L''Anthropologie 110: 418-444.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Veil S. 1996. Eraul 76:: 151-180.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caron 2011. PLoS ONE e21545. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014.
Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özdogan 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996;
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal
of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: àataj & Jane≈° 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Surmely 2002 BSPF
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal
of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Riel-Salvatore J. 2009. In Cqmps
M. & Szmidt C. Oxbow Books: 211-230.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR
doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal
of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.
Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuhn S. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 49-76.
Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Highham T. 2010. Antiquity
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Broglio A. 1996. Eraul: 289-304.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR
doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wood R.E. 2013. PNAS 110: 2781-1786.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Peresani
M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009.
QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mussi M. 2000. Heading South. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 355-374
Boschin F. Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
:author: "{}"
:date: "{2011}"
:journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
:volume: "{2011}"
:pages: "{1–12}"
:abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
contextual information on the dated samples.}"
:keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"