Site types
Cave and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
038.780° N, 000.170° E
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 46' 00" E, 000° 10' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (13)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-132349 habitat NA AMS 33900±310 BP 39599–37730 cal BP Zilhao 2006 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-103783 habitat NA AMS 29950±200 BP 34681–34150 cal BP Zilhao 2006 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-103781 habitat NA AMS 29440±190 BP 34366–33620 cal BP Zilhao 2006 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-132351 habitat NA AMS 28300±170 BP 33000–31885 cal BP Zilhao 2006 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-103782 habitat NA AMS 27190±150 BP 31485–31077 cal BP Zilhao 2006 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-132350 habitat NA AMS 26610±460 BP 31495–30008 cal BP Zilhao 2006 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-103781 charcoal NA NA 29440±190 BP 34366–33620 cal BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. 201. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-103782 charcoal NA NA 27190±150 BP 31485–31077 cal BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. 201. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-103783 charcoal NA NA 29950±200 BP 34681–34150 cal BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84.Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-132349 charcoal NA NA 33900±310 BP 39599–37730 cal BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-132350 charcoal NA NA 26610±460 BP 31495–30008 cal BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-167653 charcoal NA NA 20620±80 BP 25070–24624 cal BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32 Bird et al. 2022
Erl-8925 charcoal NA NA 16838±143 BP 20695–19958 cal BP Bazile F. 2007. BSPF 104: 787-796. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (12)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2006
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2006
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2006
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2006
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2006
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2006
Aurignacian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Zilhao 2006,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. 201. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84.Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32,
  
}
@misc{Bazile F.  2007. BSPF 104: 787-796.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. 201. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84.Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST. 32","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bazile F.  2007. BSPF 104: 787-796.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. 201. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ.
  CAST. 32
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84.Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST.
  32
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Casabo i Bernad QUAD. PREH. ARQ. CAST.
  32
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bazile F.  2007. BSPF 104: 787-796.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog