Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
043.320° N, 005.350° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 19' 00" W, 005° 21' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (12)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-192065 habitat tooth NA 14C 40840±1200 BP Lalueza-Fox et al. 2005 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-192067 habitat tooth NA 14C 38240±890 BP Lalueza-Fox et al. 2005 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-192066 habitat bone NA 14C 37300±830 BP Lalueza-Fox et al. 2005 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-189644 bone NA NA 34940±680 BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. de Torres T. 2009. Archaeometry 52: 680-705. Wood R.E. 2012. Archaeometry ip Bird et al. 2022
Beta-192065 tooth NA NA 40840±1200 BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. de Torres T. 2009. Archaeometry 52: 680-705. Wood R.E. 2012. Archaeometry ip Bird et al. 2022
Beta-192066 bone NA NA 37300±830 BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. de Torres T. 2009. Archaeometry 52: 680-705. Wood R.E. 2012. Archaeometry ip Bird et al. 2022
Beta-192067 tooth NA NA 38240±890 BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. de Torres T. 2009. Archaeometry 52: 680-705. Wood R.E. 2012. Archaeometry ip Bird et al. 2022
GX-30241 bone NA NA 11289±79 BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. de Torres T. 2009. Archaeometry 52: 680-705. Wood R.E. 2012. Archaeometry ip Bird et al. 2022
GX-30242 hominid bone SID 3A NA NA 10340±70 BP Brignac 2010- Further Investigations into the King George Island Mounds Site Bird et al. 2022
GifA-99167 bone NA NA 48500±2600 BP Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p. The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Koumouzelis M. 2003. L'Anthropologie 105: 469-504. Karkanas P. 2044. Antiquity 78: 513-526. Douka K. e.a 2014. JHE 68: 1-13. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-99704 bone NA NA 49200±2500 BP Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103. Tisnerat-Laborde N. 2003. Radiocarbon 456: 409-419. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21776 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 48400±3200 BP BarandiarÔøΩn MaetzuI.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur au pays Basque et dans le bassin de l'Ebre. Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Villaluenga A. 2012. J. of Taphonomy 10: 499-520. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (6)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Paleolithic NA Lalueza-Fox et al. 2005
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Lalueza-Fox et al. 2005
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Lalueza-Fox et al. 2005
Mousterian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Lalueza-Fox et al. 2005,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. de Torres T. 2009. Archaeometry 52: 680-705. Wood R.E. 2012. Archaeometry ip,
  
}
@misc{Brignac 2010- Further Investigations into the King George Island Mounds Site,
  
}
@misc{Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p.  The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Koumouzelis M.  2003. L'Anthropologie 105: 469-504. Karkanas P.  2044. Antiquity 78: 513-526. Douka K. e.a  2014. JHE 68: 1-13.,
  
}
@misc{Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103. Tisnerat-Laborde N.  2003. Radiocarbon 456: 409-419.,
  
}
@misc{BarandiarÔøΩn MaetzuI.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur au pays Basque et dans le bassin de l'Ebre.  Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Villaluenga A.  2012. J. of Taphonomy 10: 499-520.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Lalueza-Fox et al. 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. de Torres T. 2009. Archaeometry 52:
  680-705. Wood R.E. 2012. Archaeometry ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brignac 2010- Further Investigations into the King George Island Mounds
  Site
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p.  The Early Upper Palaeolithic
  beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Koumouzelis M.  2003. L''Anthropologie 105: 469-504.
  Karkanas P.  2044. Antiquity 78: 513-526. Douka K. e.a  2014. JHE 68: 1-13.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103. Tisnerat-Laborde N.  2003.
  Radiocarbon 456: 409-419.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'BarandiarÔøΩn MaetzuI.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur au pays Basque
  et dans le bassin de l''Ebre.  Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Higham T.  2014.
  Nature 512: 306-309. Villaluenga A.  2012. J. of Taphonomy 10: 499-520.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog