Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
044.510° N, 004.080° E
Coordinates (DMS)
044° 30' 00" E, 004° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
France (FR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (239)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
A-3259*5 NA bone NA NA 31340±180 BP 36085–35379 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier 2012. QuartÔøΩr 59: 131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
AA-98841 NA charcoal NA NA 32170±470 BP 37615–35451 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Bird et al. 2022
AA-98842 NA charcoal NA NA 29900±1000 BP 36158–31895 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46133 NA charcoal NA NA 31540±234 BP 36265–35431 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46133 a NA charcoal NA NA 31815±855 BP 38550–34506 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46133 b NA charcoal NA NA 31297±227 BP 36120–35297 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46133 c NA charcoal NA NA 31619±238 BP 36337–35465 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46134 a NA charcoal NA NA 31875±265 BP 36780–35626 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46134 b NA charcoal NA NA 31864±245 BP 36715–35644 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46134 c NA charcoal NA NA 31663±238 BP 36385–35487 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46134 d NA charcoal NA NA 31886±247 BP 36755–35675 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101453 NA mouchage torche (GC-00-23) paroi pres des empreintes 1 et 3 NA NA 26160±260 BP 30947–30025 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101454 NA trace chinois (GC-00-25) paroi gauche entree de la galerie NA NA 27130±490 BP 32130–30165 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101456 NA G-00.24 sol sous GC-00-23 NA NA 31360±490 BP 36594–34680 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101457 NA GC-00.26 sol sous GC-00-25 NA NA 26130±330 BP 31055–29908 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier 2012. QuartÔøΩr 59: 131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101458 NA Gc-00-28 effondrement sous plancher stalagmitique NA NA 33100±590 BP 39270–36386 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P. 2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45 Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101459 NA GC-99-32 ZC2 argile grise avec sagaie NA NA 32850±540 BP 39072–36265 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101461 NA GC-00-19 sol entre mammouths racles 1 et 2 NA NA 32130±460 BP 37525–35485 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier 2012. QuartÔøΩr 59: 131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101462 NA Gc-00-17 sol entrÔøΩe de la salle NA NA 31180±400 BP 36235–34723 cal BP Garcia-Diez M. 2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 492-500. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101468 NA humic NA NA 26340±330 BP 31078–30070 cal BP Martínez Fernández 2010 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (26)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997
unspec. NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

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}
@misc{Perlès et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian et al. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Edwards & Murphy 2003,
  
}
@misc{Lyonnet  2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Martínez Fernández 2010,
  
}
@misc{Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997,
  
}
@misc{Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999,
  
}
@misc{Chauvet et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Onoratini 1996,
  
}
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}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.,
  
}
@misc{Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Trinkaus E. 2005. Annu. Rev. Anthropol.34:207-230. Gambier H.  2010. XXVII congres prehistorique de France. Jaubert J.  2016. QI ip. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD. University of Sheffield.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.,
  
}
@misc{David S.  Palevol 13 (2014) 537-567. .,
  
}
@misc{Prat S.  2011. PLoS ONE 6/6 e20834,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.,
  
}
@misc{Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Garcia-Diez M.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 492-500. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{J.L. SanchidriÔøΩn  / Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12 (2017) 74-80,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.,
  
}
@misc{PPND Valla et al,
  
}
@misc{Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.,
  
}
@misc{J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
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@misc{Sanchiorian Torti J.L. 1995. Propvesta de seavenia figurativa en la Cueva de la Rileta. U.I.S.P.P.  Gerona 18-20 Mays 1995. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
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@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perlès et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian et al. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Edwards & Murphy 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyonnet  2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martínez Fernández 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chauvet et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Onoratini 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Pflicht 2009 239","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Trinkaus E. 2005. Annu. Rev. Anthropol.34:207-230. Gambier H.  2010. XXVII congres prehistorique de France. Jaubert J.  2016. QI ip. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD. University of Sheffield.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"David S.  Palevol 13 (2014) 537-567. .","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prat S.  2011. PLoS ONE 6/6 e20834","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garcia-Diez M.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 492-500. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J.L. SanchidriÔøΩn  / Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12 (2017) 74-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PPND Valla et al","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanchiorian Torti J.L. 1995. Propvesta de seavenia figurativa en la Cueva de la Rileta. U.I.S.P.P.  Gerona 18-20 Mays 1995. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora  Rigaud JP.  2016 Paleo 27: 265-295","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Klaric L. 2007. Antiquity 81: 176-190. Foucher  P.  2008. UISPP 21 BAR S1831: 45-55.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanoe F.B.  2015. JAS 54: 270-278.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"David G. 1996. Gallia Prehistoire 38: 111-248. Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flas D. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 116: 233-245. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semal P.  2008 American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 421-428","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Obada T.  2012. QI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480 Hasaerts P.   2017 ERAUL 147: :139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Svoboda J.  2002. Antiquity 76: 957-62.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. e;a. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora Higham  2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao  2011. Before Farming 3.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"FerrÌ©ol Salomon Jean-Philippe Goiran Elisa Pleuger Ilaria MazziniAntonia Arnoldus-Huyzendveld Alessandra Ghelli Giulia Boetto et PaolaGermoni 2014. Ostie et l‰Ûªembouchure du Tibre.Chronique des activitÌ©s archÌ©ologiquesde l‰ÛªÌäcole fran̤aise de Rome. http://cefr.revues.org/1062","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Lenoir M. 2000. Gallia-PrÔøΩhistorie: 57-84. Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Saulieu et al. 2015; Garcin et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lucena A.  2012. Espacio Tiempo y Forma.  5: 447-454. Zilhao J. Heliyon 3 (2017) e00435.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5'
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---
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---
:bibtex_key: Edwards & Murphy 2003
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:bibtex_key: Lyonnet  2016
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---
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---
:bibtex_key: Martínez Fernández 2010
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---
:bibtex_key: Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997
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---
:bibtex_key: Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999
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---
:bibtex_key: Chauvet et al. 1995
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---
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---
:bibtex_key: van der Pflicht 2009 239
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie
  doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.'
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:bibtex_key: 'Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016.
  PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
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  XXVII congres prehistorique de France. Jaubert J.  2016. QI ip. Collins C.M. 2012.
  PhD. University of Sheffield.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J.  2007. L''Anthropologie 111: 435-466.'
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---
:bibtex_key: David S.  Palevol 13 (2014) 537-567. .
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:bibtex_key: Prat S.  2011. PLoS ONE 6/6 e20834
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.
  Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique
  superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d''Ile-de-France 3:39-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Garcia-Diez M.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 492-500. Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016.
  PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'J.L. SanchidriÔøΩn  / Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12
  (2017) 74-80'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Valladas H. Radiocarbon
  Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PPND Valla et al
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000)
  CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sanchiorian Torti J.L. 1995. Propvesta de seavenia figurativa en la
  Cueva de la Rileta. U.I.S.P.P.  Gerona 18-20 Mays 1995. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie
  doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora  Rigaud JP.  2016 Paleo 27: 265-295'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Klaric L. 2007. Antiquity 81: 176-190. Foucher  P.  2008. UISPP 21 BAR
  S1831: 45-55.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lanoe F.B.  2015. JAS 54: 270-278.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'David G. 1996. Gallia Prehistoire 38: 111-248. Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Flas D. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 116: 233-245. Flas D.
  2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Semal P.  2008 American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 421-428'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Obada T.  2012. QI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480 Hasaerts P.   2017
  ERAUL 147: :139'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Svoboda J.  2002. Antiquity 76: 957-62.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey C. e;a. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora Higham  2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao  2011. Before Farming 3.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ferr̩ol Salomon Jean-Philippe Goiran Elisa Pleuger Ilaria MazziniAntonia
  Arnoldus-Huyzendveld Alessandra Ghelli Giulia Boetto et PaolaGermoni 2014. Ostie
  et l‰Ûªembouchure du Tibre.Chronique des activitÌ©s archÌ©ologiquesde l‰ÛªÌäcole
  fran̤aise de Rome. http://cefr.revues.org/1062
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Lenoir M. 2000. Gallia-PrÔøΩhistorie: 57-84. Langlais
  M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016)
  62-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Saulieu et al. 2015; Garcin et al. 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lucena A.  2012. Espacio Tiempo y Forma.  5: 447-454. Zilhao J. Heliyon
  3 (2017) e00435.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"

Changelog