Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
038.730° N, 000.100° E
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 43' 00" E, 000° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (70)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-118023 habitat NA unspec. 14850±100 BP 18282–17900 cal BP Villaverde 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-5585 habitat NA unspec. 13320±170 BP 16530–15550 cal BP Villaverde 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-520 habitat NA 14C 12650±80 BP 15298–14600 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-5220 habitat NA unspec. 12650±80 BP 15298–14600 cal BP Villaverde 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-142284 habitat NA unspec. 12470±100 BP 15068–14205 cal BP Villaverde 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
LY-4302 niv. VI charbon NA NA 7540±140 BP 8590–8035 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
UBAR-172 niv. VI charbon NA NA 5990±80 BP 7154–6640 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
LY-4303 niv. VII charbon NA NA 5820±130 BP 6936–6318 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-75215 niv. VIII charbon NA AMS 5930±80 BP 6955–6554 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-75214 niv. VII charbon NA AMS 5790±80 BP 6780–6403 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-107405 niv. XI os (collagène) Ovis aries AMS 6280±80 BP 7420–6980 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-142228 niv. XI graine Hordeum vulgare AMS 6340±70 BP 7424–7075 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-75220 niv. XI charbon NA AMS 6730±80 BP 7695–7430 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-75219 niv. X charbon NA AMS 6420±80 BP 7475–7165 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-75218 niv. X charbon NA AMS 6260±80 BP 7413–6950 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-75217 niv. IX charbon NA AMS 6150±80 BP 7253–6798 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-75216 niv. VIII charbon NA AMS 6010±80 BP 7155–6662 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
Beta-75213 niv. VI charbon NA AMS 5640±80 BP 6627–6292 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
UBAR-173 niv. IV-V charbon NA NA 5330±110 BP 6389–5896 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021
LY-4304 niv. IV-V charbon NA NA 4700±120 BP 5658–4990 cal BP Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73. Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (36)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Villaverde 2001
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Villaverde 2001
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Villaverde 2001
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Villaverde 2001
Magdalenian NA NA
Néolithique moyen NA Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73.
Néolithique moyen NA Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73.
Néolithique ancien NA Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73.
Néolithique IC NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73.
Néolithique IB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73.
Néolithique IC NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73.
Cardial NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Villaverde 2001,
  
}
@misc{Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73.,
  
}
@misc{Aura J.E. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint. Roman  2011. Zephyrus  LXVII:  27-43.,
  
}
@misc{Villaverde 2001 Villaverde Bonilla V. e;a. 2012. QI 272-273: 17-32.,
  
}
@misc{Cacho-QuesadaC.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur mÔøΩditerranÔøΩenne: ValenceMurcie et Andalousie. Villaverde Bonilla V. e;a. 2012. QI 272-273: 17-32. Martinez Varea CM; 2016. Pyrenae 47: 73-93.,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J. EL PALEOLÔøΩTICO SUPERIOR PENINSULAR. NOVEDADES DEL SIGLO XXI Barcelona 2010: 137-148;,
  
}
@misc{Schmidt I. 2012 QI. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Villaverde Bonilla V.  2012. QI,
  
}
@misc{García Atiénzar 2009,
  
}
@misc{Carvalho 2008,
  
}
@misc{Van Willigen 2006 Carvalho 2008,
  
}
@misc{García Atiénzar 2009 Carvalho 2008,
  
}
@misc{Olária i Puyoles 2004,
  
}
@misc{Bernabeu Auban 2006,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Gilsen 2000,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Oetting 1994b,
  
}
@misc{Rhode and Madsen 1998,
  
}
@misc{Jones Kenneth R. Herschel A. Franks and Tristan R. Kidder  1994    Cultural Resources Survey and Testing for Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion St. Charles Parish Louisiana (Volume II).  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers New Orleans District Cultural Res,
  
}
@misc{Algirdas Girininkas Istorija / 2017 t. 105 Nr. 1: 4-23 Ivanovaità L and Riede F. 2018. The Final Palaeolithic Hunter-Gatherer Colonisation of Lithuania in Light of Recent Palaeoenvironmental Research. Open Quaternary 4: 4 pp. 1ÔøΩ21,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Bolus  Arch. 2006. Korr 36: 1-1. Pacher M. 2001. CAD. LAB. XEOL. LAKE 26:304. Verpoorte A. 2012. AK 42: 135-142.. Moreau J.  2015. JHE 78: 158-180.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Villaverde 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aura J.E. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint. Roman  2011. Zephyrus  LXVII:  27-43.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Villaverde 2001 Villaverde Bonilla V. e;a. 2012. QI 272-273: 17-32.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cacho-QuesadaC.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur mÔøΩditerranÔøΩenne: ValenceMurcie et Andalousie. Villaverde Bonilla V. e;a. 2012. QI 272-273: 17-32. Martinez Varea CM; 2016. Pyrenae 47: 73-93.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J. EL PALEOLÔøΩTICO SUPERIOR PENINSULAR. NOVEDADES DEL SIGLO XXI Barcelona 2010: 137-148;","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schmidt I. 2012 QI. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Villaverde Bonilla V.  2012. QI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"García Atiénzar 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carvalho 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Willigen 2006 Carvalho 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"García Atiénzar 2009 Carvalho 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Olária i Puyoles 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernabeu Auban 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gilsen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oetting 1994b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rhode and Madsen 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jones Kenneth R. Herschel A. Franks and Tristan R. Kidder  1994    Cultural Resources Survey and Testing for Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion St. Charles Parish Louisiana (Volume II).  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers New Orleans District Cultural Res","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Algirdas Girininkas Istorija / 2017 t. 105 Nr. 1: 4-23 Ivanovaità L and Riede F. 2018. The Final Palaeolithic Hunter-Gatherer Colonisation of Lithuania in Light of Recent Palaeoenvironmental Research. Open Quaternary 4: 4 pp. 1ÔøΩ21","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Bolus  Arch. 2006. Korr 36: 1-1. Pacher M. 2001. CAD. LAB. XEOL. LAKE 26:304. Verpoorte A. 2012. AK 42: 135-142.. Moreau J.  2015. JHE 78: 158-180.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Villaverde 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bernabeu Aubán et al. 2001 p. 73.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aura J.E. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint. Roman  2011. Zephyrus  LXVII:  27-43.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Villaverde 2001 Villaverde Bonilla V. e;a. 2012. QI 272-273: 17-32.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cacho-QuesadaC.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur mÔøΩditerranÔøΩenne: ValenceMurcie
  et Andalousie. Villaverde Bonilla V. e;a. 2012. QI 272-273: 17-32. Martinez Varea
  CM; 2016. Pyrenae 47: 73-93.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao J. EL PALEOLÔøΩTICO SUPERIOR PENINSULAR. NOVEDADES DEL SIGLO
  XXI Barcelona 2010: 137-148;'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schmidt I. 2012 QI. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Villaverde Bonilla V.  2012. QI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: García Atiénzar 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carvalho 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Willigen 2006 Carvalho 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: García Atiénzar 2009 Carvalho 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Olária i Puyoles 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bernabeu Auban 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gilsen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oetting 1994b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rhode and Madsen 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jones Kenneth R. Herschel A. Franks and Tristan R. Kidder  1994    Cultural
  Resources Survey and Testing for Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion St. Charles Parish
  Louisiana (Volume II).  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers New Orleans District Cultural
  Res
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Algirdas Girininkas Istorija / 2017 t. 105 Nr. 1: 4-23 Ivanovaità L
  and Riede F. 2018. The Final Palaeolithic Hunter-Gatherer Colonisation of Lithuania
  in Light of Recent Palaeoenvironmental Research. Open Quaternary 4: 4 pp. 1ÔøΩ21'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin.
  Bolus  Arch. 2006. Korr 36: 1-1. Pacher M. 2001. CAD. LAB. XEOL. LAKE 26:304. Verpoorte
  A. 2012. AK 42: 135-142.. Moreau J.  2015. JHE 78: 158-180.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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