Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
040.380° N, 018.180° E
Coordinates (DMS)
040° 22' 00" E, 018° 10' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
/c14s/133528 habitat NA AMS 36600±2300 BP Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/133529 habitat NA AMS 36510±2300 BP Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/133530 habitat NA AMS 34900±1900 BP Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/133531 habitat NA AMS 32300±2700 BP Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-352 habitat charcoal NA 14C 31000±0 BP Alessio et al. 1970 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/133533 habitat NA 14C 22000±670 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-432 inconnu NA NA 6200±80 BP Pluciennik 1997, p. 149. Perrin 2021
R-431 inconnu NA NA 5990±80 BP Pluciennik 1997, p. 149. Perrin 2021
AA-66812 bone NA NA 34900±1900 BP Benazzi. S. 2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617. Bird et al. 2022
AA-66813 bone NA NA 32300±2700 BP Benazzi. S. 2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617. Bird et al. 2022
AA-66814 bone NA NA 36510±2300 BP Benazzi. S. 2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617. Bird et al. 2022
AA-66819 bone NA NA 36600±2300 BP Benazzi. S. 2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617. Bird et al. 2022
AA-66820 bone NA NA 32600±1200 BP Benazzi. S. 2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617. Bird et al. 2022
OxA- dupl (21072) Cyclope neritea NA NA 19235±75 BP Kuzmin Y.V 2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19242 tooth NA NA 39990±340 BP Maroto J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.. Wood R. 2016. QI ip. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19254 Nuculana sp.àFrom D1 NA NA 35080±230 BP Benazzi. S. 2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19255 tooth NA NA 36260±250 BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Benazzi. S. 2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19256 tooth NA NA 39060±310 BP Benazzi. S. 2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19257 Bivalve fragm. NA NA 42360±400 BP Benazzi. S. 2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19258 tooth NA NA 36000±400 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli
Uluzzian NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli
Uluzzian NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli
Uluzzian NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli
Uluzzian NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA Alessio et al. 1970
Uluzzian NA NA
Middle/Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Uluzzian NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Pluciennik 1997, p. 149.
NA-NM NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Pluciennik 1997, p. 149.
NA-NM NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1970,
  
}
@misc{Pluciennik 1997, p. 149.,
  
}
@misc{Benazzi. S.  2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617.,
  
}
@misc{Kuzmin Y.V  2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454.,
  
}
@misc{Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Benazzi. S.  2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Pollard 2011,
  
}
@misc{DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1970","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pluciennik 1997, p. 149.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benazzi. S.  2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuzmin Y.V  2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Benazzi. S.  2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pollard 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Borgia, d'Errico, Ronchitelli
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1970
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pluciennik 1997, p. 149.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benazzi. S.  2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuzmin Y.V  2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734.
  Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309..
  Wood R.  2016. QI ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Benazzi. S.  2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pollard 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog