Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.650° N, 008.420° W
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 39' 00" W, 008° 25' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Portugal (PT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (26)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-1941 habitat bone, cervus sp., phalange 1 NA AMS 27600±600 BP 33310–30440 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-5542 habitat bone collagen NA AMS 26020±320 BP 31028–29715 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-5521 habitat bone, capra sp. NA AMS 23040±340 BP 27808–26473 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-1940 habitat bone, cervus sp., phalange 1 NA AMS 22900±380 BP 27782–26385 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-295 habitat charcoal NA 14C 21200±2300 BP 29895–20479 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-2511 habitat bone, rib NA AMS 20530±270 BP 25324–23925 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-1938 habitat bone, capra sp., metatarsal NA AMS 20400±270 BP 25170–23880 cal BP Hedges et al. 1991a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-1939 habitat bone, capra ibex, naviculo-cuboid NA AMS 19900±260 BP 24600–23235 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-2510 habitat bone, metatarsal NA AMS 18840±200 BP 23094–22370 cal BP Hedges et al. 1991a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-5541 habitat bone, cervus sp. NA AMS 18060±140 BP 22295–21471 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-69 habitat NA NA 14C 15170±740 BP 20160–16527 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-70 habitat bone? NA 14C 14450±890 BP 19586–15030 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-72 habitat bone? NA 14C 10700±380 BP 13308–11350 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-295 NA charcoal NA NA 21200±1840 BP 29010–21393 cal BP Zilhao 2001 Bird et al. 2022
ICEN-69 NA bone NA NA 15170±740 BP 20160–16527 cal BP Bicho 1992 Marks 1994 Zilhao 1995 Zilhao et al 1996 Bird et al. 2022
ICEN-70 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 14450±890 BP 19586–15030 cal BP Zilhao 1984; Zilhao 1987; Zilhao 1995 Bird et al. 2022
ICEN-72 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 10700±380 BP 13308–11350 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022
OXA-2510 NA bone NA NA 18840±200 BP 23094–22370 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
OXA-2511 NA bone NA NA 20530±270 BP 25324–23925 cal BP Housley 1994 65 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-1938 NA bone NA NA 20400±270 BP 25170–23880 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 151 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (26)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Mousterian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Early Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Mousterian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1991a
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1991a
Solutrean NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Mousterian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao 2001,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao 2000,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1991a,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Hoffmann D.L. 2013; QI 294: 168-182.,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 151,
  
}
@misc{Bicho 1992 Marks  1994 Zilhao 1995 Zilhao et al 1996,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao 1984; Zilhao  1987; Zilhao 1995,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994 65,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028.,
  
}
@misc{Zlhao J. . 2000. In Stringer C.  (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 111-121.,
  
}
@misc{OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174. Douka K.  2012. JHE xxx:1,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao 1992; Zilhao 1995. Zilhao J.. 2000. In Stringer C.  (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 49-57.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1991a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Hoffmann D.L. 2013; QI 294: 168-182.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bicho 1992 Marks  1994 Zilhao 1995 Zilhao et al 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 1984; Zilhao  1987; Zilhao 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 65","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zlhao J. . 2000. In Stringer C.  (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 111-121.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174. Douka K.  2012. JHE xxx:1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 1992; Zilhao 1995. Zilhao J.. 2000. In Stringer C.  (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 49-57.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1991a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Hoffmann D.L. 2013; QI 294: 168-182.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 151
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bicho 1992 Marks  1994 Zilhao 1995 Zilhao et al 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao 1984; Zilhao  1987; Zilhao 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 65
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zlhao J. . 2000. In Stringer C.  (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow
  Books: 111-121.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique
  superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2
  and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174. Douka K.  2012. JHE
  xxx:1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao 1992; Zilhao 1995. Zilhao J.. 2000. In Stringer C.  (ed.) Neanderthals
  on the Edge Oxbow Books: 49-57.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"

Changelog