Caldeirao
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 039.650° N, 008.420° W
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 039° 39' 00" W, 008° 25' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Portugal (PT)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OxA-1941 | habitat | bone, cervus sp., phalange 1 | NA | AMS | 27600±600 BP | 33310–30440 cal BP | Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| OxA-5542 | habitat | bone collagen | NA | AMS | 26020±320 BP | 31028–29715 cal BP | Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| OxA-5521 | habitat | bone, capra sp. | NA | AMS | 23040±340 BP | 27808–26473 cal BP | Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| OxA-1940 | habitat | bone, cervus sp., phalange 1 | NA | AMS | 22900±380 BP | 27782–26385 cal BP | Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| ICEN-295 | habitat | charcoal | NA | 14C | 21200±2300 BP | 29895–20479 cal BP | Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| OxA-2511 | habitat | bone, rib | NA | AMS | 20530±270 BP | 25324–23925 cal BP | Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| OxA-1938 | habitat | bone, capra sp., metatarsal | NA | AMS | 20400±270 BP | 25170–23880 cal BP | Hedges et al. 1991a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| OxA-1939 | habitat | bone, capra ibex, naviculo-cuboid | NA | AMS | 19900±260 BP | 24600–23235 cal BP | Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| OxA-2510 | habitat | bone, metatarsal | NA | AMS | 18840±200 BP | 23094–22370 cal BP | Hedges et al. 1991a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| OxA-5541 | habitat | bone, cervus sp. | NA | AMS | 18060±140 BP | 22295–21471 cal BP | Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| ICEN-69 | habitat | NA | NA | 14C | 15170±740 BP | 20160–16527 cal BP | “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| ICEN-70 | habitat | bone? | NA | 14C | 14450±890 BP | 19586–15030 cal BP | “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| ICEN-72 | habitat | bone? | NA | 14C | 10700±380 BP | 13308–11350 cal BP | “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011 |
| ICEN-295 | NA | charcoal | NA | NA | 21200±1840 BP | 29010–21393 cal BP | Zilhao 2001 Bird et al. 2022 |
| ICEN-69 | NA | bone | NA | NA | 15170±740 BP | 20160–16527 cal BP | Bicho 1992 Marks 1994 Zilhao 1995 Zilhao et al 1996 Bird et al. 2022 |
| ICEN-70 | NA | bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty | NA | NA | 14450±890 BP | 19586–15030 cal BP | Zilhao 1984; Zilhao 1987; Zilhao 1995 Bird et al. 2022 |
| ICEN-72 | NA | bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty | NA | NA | 10700±380 BP | 13308–11350 cal BP | Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022 |
| OXA-2510 | NA | bone | NA | NA | 18840±200 BP | 23094–22370 cal BP | Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022 |
| OXA-2511 | NA | bone | NA | NA | 20530±270 BP | 25324–23925 cal BP | Housley 1994 65 Bird et al. 2022 |
| OxA-1938 | NA | bone | NA | NA | 20400±270 BP | 25170–23880 cal BP | Harding/Kavruk 2010 151 Bird et al. 2022 |
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Zilhao 2000 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Upper Paleolithic | NA | Zilhao 2000 |
| Early Upper Paleolithic | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Zilhao 2000 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
| Upper Paleolithic | NA | Zilhao 2000 |
| Solutrean | NA | NA |
| Upper Paleolithic | NA | Zilhao 2000 |
| Solutrean | NA | NA |
| Upper Paleolithic | NA | Zilhao 2000 |
| Solutrean | NA | NA |
| Upper Paleolithic | NA | Hedges et al. 1991a |
| Solutrean | NA | NA |
| Upper Paleolithic | NA | Zilhao 2000 |
| Solutrean | NA | NA |
| Upper Paleolithic | NA | Hedges et al. 1991a |
| Solutrean | NA | NA |
| Middle Paleolithic | NA | Zilhao 2000 |
| Mousterian | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Gehlen 2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1991a]
- Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Hoffmann D.L. 2013; QI 294: 168-182.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harding/Kavruk 2010 151]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bicho 1992 Marks 1994 Zilhao 1995 Zilhao et al 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao 1984; Zilhao 1987; Zilhao 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994 65]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao J. 2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zlhao J. . 2000. In Stringer C. (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 111-121.]
- No bibliographic information available. [OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174. Douka K. 2012. JHE xxx:1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao 1992; Zilhao 1995. Zilhao J.. 2000. In Stringer C. (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 49-57.]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
}
@misc{Zilhao 2001,
}
@misc{Zilhao 2000,
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1991a,
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Data Brief},
volume = {31},
pages = {105793},
issn = {2352-3409},
doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Hoffmann D.L. 2013; QI 294: 168-182.,
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 151,
}
@misc{Bicho 1992 Marks 1994 Zilhao 1995 Zilhao et al 1996,
}
@misc{Zilhao 1984; Zilhao 1987; Zilhao 1995,
}
@misc{Housley 1994 65,
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028.,
}
@misc{Zlhao J. . 2000. In Stringer C. (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 111-121.,
}
@misc{OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174. Douka K. 2012. JHE xxx:1,
}
@misc{Zilhao 1992; Zilhao 1995. Zilhao J.. 2000. In Stringer C. (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 49-57.,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
author = {},
date = {2011},
journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
volume = {2011},
pages = {1–12},
abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1991a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Hoffmann D.L. 2013; QI 294: 168-182.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bicho 1992 Marks 1994 Zilhao 1995 Zilhao et al 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 1984; Zilhao 1987; Zilhao 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 65","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J. 2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zlhao J. . 2000. In Stringer C. (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 111-121.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174. Douka K. 2012. JHE xxx:1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao 1992; Zilhao 1995. Zilhao J.. 2000. In Stringer C. (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow Books: 49-57.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1991a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
:author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Data Brief}"
:volume: "{31}"
:pages: "{105793}"
:issn: "{2352-3409}"
:doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
:abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
26.}'
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Hoffmann D.L. 2013; QI 294: 168-182.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 151
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bicho 1992 Marks 1994 Zilhao 1995 Zilhao et al 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao 1984; Zilhao 1987; Zilhao 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 65
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao J. 2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zlhao J. . 2000. In Stringer C. (ed.) Neanderthals on the Edge Oxbow
Books: 111-121.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique
superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2
and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174. Douka K. 2012. JHE
xxx:1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao 1992; Zilhao 1995. Zilhao J.. 2000. In Stringer C. (ed.) Neanderthals
on the Edge Oxbow Books: 49-57.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
:author: "{}"
:date: "{2011}"
:journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
:volume: "{2011}"
:pages: "{1–12}"
:abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
contextual information on the dated samples.}"
:keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"