Site types
Cave and open-air

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
045.100° N, 023.020° E
Coordinates (DMS)
045° 06' 00" E, 023° 01' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (20)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-15055 habitat NA NA 14C 54000±0 BP 3025–54920 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15048 habitat NA NA 14C 51900±5300 BP 13604–45310 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15046 habitat NA NA 14C 50900±4400 BP 15398–46035 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-13003 habitat NA NA 14C 50000±0 BP 54963–52729 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-13002 habitat NA NA 14C 49500±3200 BP 15914–46715 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15056 habitat NA NA 14C 49000±0 BP 52205–52153 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15053 habitat NA NA 14C 48900±2100 BP 19241–47980 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-3840-41 habitat NA NA AMS 48500±3900 BP 20318–45240 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15054 habitat NA NA 14C 48000±1800 BP 32570–47600 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/133169 habitat NA NA 14C 47750±3200 BP 26194–45580 cal BP Otte and Kozlowski 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15052 habitat NA NA 14C 47200±2900 BP 35576–45615 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15047 habitat NA NA 14C 47000±0 BP 49495–49138 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-13000 habitat bone NA 14C 46000±0 BP 48310–48246 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-13004 habitat NA NA 14C 45000±0 BP 47355–47215 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-13001 habitat NA NA 14C 43000±1300 BP 47856–43395 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-13005 habitat NA NA 14C 37750±950 BP 42990–40803 cal BP Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15049 habitat NA NA 14C 30730±420 BP 35965–34428 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15045 habitat NA NA 14C 25330±240 BP 30025–29164 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-88062 habitat NA NA 14C 24000±8000 BP 41199–13752 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-15050 habitat NA NA 14C 23570±230 BP 28240–27303 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (40)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Otte and Kozlowski 2003
Mousterian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Otte and Kozlowski 2003,
  
}
@misc{Crciumaru 1999,
  
}
@misc{Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Otte and Kozlowski 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crciumaru 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Otte and Kozlowski 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crciumaru 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crciumaru et al. 2002; Crciumaru 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"

Changelog