Site types
Midden and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.343° S, 142.360° E
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 20' 00" E, 142° 21' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Australia (AU)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (23)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
C-601 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 538±200 BP 905–72 cal BP Grant-Talyor et al. 1963, Mulvaney, 1961; Attenbrow, 1999; Gill, 1955 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991 Williams et al. 2014
SUA-1724 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 590±120 BP 737–318 cal BP Campbell,n.d. cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-1724 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 1280±80 BP 1342–995 cal BP Campbell, 1967 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991 Williams et al. 2014
Gak-1730 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 1280±80 BP 1342–995 cal BP Coutts, 1981 cit. Godfrey et al. 1996 Williams et al. 2014
SUA-986 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 1620±100 BP 1709–1311 cal BP VAS, n.d., cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991 Williams et al. 2014
GX-60 Marine shell NA Radiocarbon 1750±115 BP 1922–1388 cal BP Gill, 1955 cit. Coutts 1989; Gill, 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991 Williams et al. 2014
SUA-673 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 2450±100 BP 2754–2325 cal BP Coutts, 1978 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-611 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 2800±100 BP 3205–2743 cal BP Gill, 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991 Williams et al. 2014
GX-59 Marine shell NA Radiocarbon 4315±195 BP 5465–4410 cal BP Gill, 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-610 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 5120±120 BP 6181–5600 cal BP Lourandos and Williams various cit. Attenbrow, 2004; Gill, 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991; Lourandos, 1983 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-1729 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 5680±120 BP 6745–6216 cal BP Gill, 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-290838 BONE burned NA 580±30 BP 645–530 cal BP Minnesota state database Bird et al. 2022
C-601 Charcoal NA NA 538±200 BP 905–72 cal BP Grant-Talyor et al. 1963 Mulvaney 1961; Attenbrow 1999; Gill 1955 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991 Bird et al. 2022
GX-59 Marine shell NA NA 4315±195 BP 5465–4410 cal BP Gill 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991 Bird et al. 2022
GX-60 Marine shell NA NA 1750±115 BP 1922–1388 cal BP Gill 1955 cit. Coutts 1989; Gill 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1724 Charcoal NA NA 1280±80 BP 1342–995 cal BP Campbell 1967 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1729 Charcoal NA NA 5680±120 BP 6745–6216 cal BP Gill 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-610 Charcoal NA NA 5120±120 BP 6181–5600 cal BP Lourandos and Williams various cit. Attenbrow 2004; Gill 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991; Lourandos 1983 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-611 Charcoal NA NA 2800±100 BP 3205–2743 cal BP Gill 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991 Bird et al. 2022
Gak-1730 Charcoal NA NA 1280±80 BP 1342–995 cal BP Coutts 1981 cit. Godfrey et al. 1996 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Grant-Talyor et al. 1963, Mulvaney, 1961; Attenbrow, 1999; Gill, 1955 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991,
  
}
@misc{Campbell,n.d. cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991,
  
}
@misc{Campbell, 1967 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991,
  
}
@misc{Coutts, 1981 cit. Godfrey et al. 1996,
  
}
@misc{VAS, n.d., cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991,
  
}
@misc{Gill, 1955 cit. Coutts 1989; Gill, 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991,
  
}
@misc{Coutts, 1978 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991,
  
}
@misc{Gill, 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991,
  
}
@misc{Gill, 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991,
  
}
@misc{Lourandos and Williams various cit. Attenbrow, 2004; Gill, 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991; Lourandos, 1983,
  
}
@misc{Minnesota state database,
  
}
@misc{Grant-Talyor et al. 1963 Mulvaney 1961; Attenbrow 1999; Gill 1955 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991,
  
}
@misc{Gill 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991,
  
}
@misc{Gill 1955 cit. Coutts 1989; Gill 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991,
  
}
@misc{Campbell 1967 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991,
  
}
@misc{Lourandos and Williams various cit. Attenbrow 2004; Gill 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991; Lourandos 1983,
  
}
@misc{Gill 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991,
  
}
@misc{Coutts 1981 cit. Godfrey et al. 1996,
  
}
@misc{Campbelln.d. cit. Bird & Frankel 1991,
  
}
@misc{Coutts 1978 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991,
  
}
@misc{VAS n.d. cit. Bird & Frankel 1991,
  
}
@article{WilliamsEtAl2014,
  title = {AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)},
  shorttitle = {AustArch},
  author = {Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Internet Archaeology},
  number = {36},
  issn = {13635387},
  doi = {10.11141/ia.36.6}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Grant-Talyor et al. 1963, Mulvaney, 1961; Attenbrow, 1999; Gill, 1955 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Campbell,n.d. cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Campbell, 1967 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coutts, 1981 cit. Godfrey et al. 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"VAS, n.d., cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gill, 1955 cit. Coutts 1989; Gill, 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coutts, 1978 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gill, 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gill, 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lourandos and Williams various cit. Attenbrow, 2004; Gill, 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991; Lourandos, 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Minnesota state database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grant-Talyor et al. 1963 Mulvaney 1961; Attenbrow 1999; Gill 1955 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gill 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gill 1955 cit. Coutts 1989; Gill 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Campbell 1967 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lourandos and Williams various cit. Attenbrow 2004; Gill 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991; Lourandos 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gill 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coutts 1981 cit. Godfrey et al. 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Campbelln.d. cit. Bird & Frankel 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coutts 1978 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"VAS n.d. cit. Bird & Frankel 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"WilliamsEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}","shorttitle":"{AustArch}","author":"{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}","year":"{2014}","journal":"{Internet Archaeology}","number":"{36}","issn":"{13635387}","doi":"{10.11141/ia.36.6}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Grant-Talyor et al. 1963, Mulvaney, 1961; Attenbrow, 1999; Gill, 1955
  cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Campbell,n.d. cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Campbell, 1967 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coutts, 1981 cit. Godfrey et al. 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: VAS, n.d., cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gill, 1955 cit. Coutts 1989; Gill, 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coutts, 1978 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gill, 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gill, 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel, 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lourandos and Williams various cit. Attenbrow, 2004; Gill, 1971 cit.
  Bird & Frankel, 1991; Lourandos, 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Minnesota state database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grant-Talyor et al. 1963 Mulvaney 1961; Attenbrow 1999; Gill 1955 cit.
  Bird & Frankel 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gill 1971 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gill 1955 cit. Coutts 1989; Gill 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Campbell 1967 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lourandos and Williams various cit. Attenbrow 2004; Gill 1971 cit. Bird
  & Frankel 1991; Lourandos 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gill 1974 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coutts 1981 cit. Godfrey et al. 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Campbelln.d. cit. Bird & Frankel 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coutts 1978 cit. Bird & Frankel 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: VAS n.d. cit. Bird & Frankel 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: WilliamsEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites
    in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}"
  :shorttitle: "{AustArch}"
  :author: "{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :journal: "{Internet Archaeology}"
  :number: "{36}"
  :issn: "{13635387}"
  :doi: "{10.11141/ia.36.6}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → AU