Site types
Open-air and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.770° N, 035.500° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 46' 00" E, 035° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Ukraine (UA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (41)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GIN-7729 habitat tooth, mammoth NA 14C 23400±700 BP 29104–26280 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-1571g habitat burned bone NA 14C 22700±700 BP 28380–25660 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-1969 habitat burned bone NA 14C 22400±600 BP 27775–25610 cal BP Svezhentsev and Popov 1993 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-1970 habitat burned bone NA 14C 22200±700 BP 27771–25085 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-4693 habitat burned bone NA 14C 21600±400 BP 26908–25050 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-1569 habitat humic?/bone? NA 14C 21200±200 BP 25885–25136 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-2535 habitat burned bone NA 14C 21100±800 BP 27102–23429 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-1748 habitat burned bone NA 14C 21000±200 BP 25783–24835 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-1747 habitat burned bone NA 14C 20800±200 BP 25648–24535 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-1746 habitat burned bone NA 14C 20100±500 BP 25505–22997 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-6594 habitat burned bone NA 14C 20100±400 BP 25170–23211 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-6592 habitat burned bone NA 14C 20100±300 BP 25025–23384 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-6593 habitat burned bone NA 14C 20100±200 BP 24670–23775 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-1570 habitat humic?/bone? NA 14C 19800±1200 BP 26356–21070 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-7727 habitat tooth, mammoth NA 14C 19500±500 BP 24655–22402 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
QC-887 habitat bone NA 14C 18500±2100 BP 26903–17838 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GIN-1571b habitat burned bone NA 14C 17200±1800 BP 24910–16682 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
QC-621 habitat bone, mammoth NA 14C 16960±420 BP 21713–19476 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
QC-886 habitat bone, mammoth NA 14C 16565±270 BP 20665–19350 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
IGAN-78 habitat tooth, mammoth NA 14C 13900±200 BP 17375–16294 cal BP Abramova et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (42)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Abramova et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Abramova et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Svezhentsev and Popov 1993
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Abramova et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Abramova et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Abramova et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Abramova et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Abramova et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Abramova et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Abramova et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Junacite 2007: 234 Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Svezhentsev and Popov 1993,
  
}
@misc{Abramova et al. 2001,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Graf K.E. 2009. JAS 36: 694-707.,
  
}
@misc{SOMESTUDY RESULTS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX BYKI ON THE SEIM RIVER AT THE CROSSROADS OF THE CULTURAL REGIONS IN THE UPPER PALAEOLITHIC OF EASTERN EUROPE  Chubur A.A.,
  
}
@misc{Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko A.M. Gvozdover  Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic of Russian Pain. Moscow. 1981 (in Russian),
  
}
@misc{Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko A.M. Gvozdover  Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic of Russian Pain. M. 1981 (in Russian),
  
}
@misc{BAR IS 437 1988,
  
}
@misc{Raghavan M.  2014. Nature 7481: 87-91.,
  
}
@misc{Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Academic Press.,
  
}
@misc{Sablin V. et  al. 2002.. Current anthropology 435: 795-800. Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Abramova 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1077.,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1981; Delibrias and Guillier 1988; Taillon et Barrà 1987; Badgley 1980; Plumet 1994; Plumet et Badgley 1980,
  
}
@misc{Bader 1989 314,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Junacite 2007: 234 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Svezhentsev and Popov 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Abramova et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Graf K.E. 2009. JAS 36: 694-707.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SOMESTUDY RESULTS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX BYKI ON THE SEIM RIVER AT THE CROSSROADS OF THE CULTURAL REGIONS IN THE UPPER PALAEOLITHIC OF EASTERN EUROPE  Chubur A.A.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko A.M. Gvozdover  Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic of Russian Pain. Moscow. 1981 (in Russian)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko A.M. Gvozdover  Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic of Russian Pain. M. 1981 (in Russian)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BAR IS 437 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raghavan M.  2014. Nature 7481: 87-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Academic Press.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sablin V. et  al. 2002.. Current anthropology 435: 795-800. Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Abramova 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1077.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1981; Delibrias and Guillier 1988; Taillon et Barrà 1987; Badgley 1980; Plumet 1994; Plumet et Badgley 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bader 1989 314","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Junacite 2007: 234 Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Svezhentsev and Popov 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Abramova et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian
  Paleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Graf K.E. 2009. JAS 36: 694-707.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SOMESTUDY RESULTS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX BYKI ON THE SEIM RIVER
  AT THE CROSSROADS OF THE CULTURAL REGIONS IN THE UPPER PALAEOLITHIC OF EASTERN EUROPE  Chubur
  A.A.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko
  A.M. Gvozdover  Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic
  of Russian Pain. Moscow. 1981 (in Russian)'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko
  A.M. Gvozdover  Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic
  of Russian Pain. M. 1981 (in Russian)'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BAR IS 437 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Raghavan M.  2014. Nature 7481: 87-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Academic
  Press.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sablin V. et  al. 2002.. Current anthropology 435: 795-800. Djindjian
  F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin
  Paris. Abramova 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1077.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1981; Delibrias and Guillier 1988; Taillon et Barrà
  1987; Badgley 1980; Plumet 1994; Plumet et Badgley 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bader 1989 314
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"

Changelog