Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
043.230° N, 002.200° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 13' 00" W, 002° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (20)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-11664 habitat bone NA 14C 27400±1100 BP Altuna 1992 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
I-11665 habitat bone NA 14C 27400±1000 BP Altuna 1992 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
I-11663 habitat NA 14C 19000±340 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
I-11372 habitat NA 14C 17880±390 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
I-11355 habitat NA 14C 17580±440 BP Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros 2004 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
I-11428 habitat NA 14C 16200±380 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
I-11435 habitat NA 14C 16090±240 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
HAR-0260 wood NA NA 11940±180 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
I-11355 NA NA 17580±440 BP Eubar Bird et al. 2022
I-11372 NA NA 17880±390 BP Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983 Bird et al. 2022
I-11428 NA NA 16200±380 BP Schiappacasse y Niemeyer 1984 Bird et al. 2022
I-11435 NA NA 16090±240 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
I-11664 bone NA NA 27400±1100 BP Altuna J. 1992 (Munibe 43: 31-2). Altuna J. Baldeon A. Mariezkurrena K. [] 1984 (La Cueva de Amalda s://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone0199954s001.docxx Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708 Bird et al. 2022
I-11665 bone NA NA 27400±1000 BP https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-32425 bone NA NA 28640±310 BP Altuna J. 1992 (Munibe 43: 31-2). Altuna J. Baldeon A. Mariezkurrena K. [] 1984 (La Cueva de Amalda s://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone0199954s001.docxx Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-32426 bone NA NA 28540±310 BP Banadora https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-32427 bone NA NA 14745±75 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-32500 bone NA NA 44500±2100 BP 2006 Zephyrus https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 . Pone 0199954s001.docx Bird et al. 2022
OxA-34933 bone NA NA 42600±1600 BP Altuna J. 1992 (Munibe 43: 31-2). Altuna J. Baldeon A. Mariezkurrena K. [] 1984 (La Cueva de Amalda s://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone0199954s001.docxx Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-34934 bone NA NA 29710±300 BP Langlais M; 2018 BSPF 115: 385-389 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (14)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Altuna 1992
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Altuna 1992
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros 2004
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Altuna 1992,
  
}
@misc{Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros 2004,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983,
  
}
@misc{Schiappacasse y Niemeyer 1984,
  
}
@misc{Altuna J. 1992 (Munibe 43: 31-2).  Altuna J. Baldeon A. Mariezkurrena K. [] 1984 (La Cueva de Amalda  s://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14  pone0199954s001.docxx  Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708,
  
}
@misc{https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Banadora https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708,
  
}
@misc{2006 Zephyrus https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 . Pone 0199954s001.docx,
  
}
@misc{Langlais M;   2018 BSPF 115: 385-389,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Altuna 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schiappacasse y Niemeyer 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altuna J. 1992 (Munibe 43: 31-2).  Altuna J. Baldeon A. Mariezkurrena K. [] 1984 (La Cueva de Amalda  s://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14  pone0199954s001.docxx  Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"2006 Zephyrus https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 . Pone 0199954s001.docx","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Langlais M;   2018 BSPF 115: 385-389","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Altuna 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schiappacasse y Niemeyer 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Altuna J. 1992 (Munibe 43: 31-2).  Altuna J. Baldeon A. Mariezkurrena
  K. [] 1984 (La Cueva de Amalda  s://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14  pone0199954s001.docxx  Marin
  Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
  Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 2006 Zephyrus https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
  . Pone 0199954s001.docx
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Langlais M;   2018 BSPF 115: 385-389'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog