Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (19)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hd-?1 charcoal NA 14C 7350±50 BP Duru 1994b, 742 Weninger 2022
Hd-14217/13822 charcoal NA 14C 7349±38 BP Duru 1995, 473, 478 Weninger 2022
HD-14217/13822 charcoal NA NA 7349±38 BP Duru 1995, Thissen 2002a
HD-14217/13822 Carbonised post (2) (1990 season) Room 2, Square J/5 Unidentified charcoal NA NA 7349±38 BP Duru 1994b: 742, Duru 1995: 473, 478, Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226
Hd-14218/14002 charcoal NA 14C 7551±46 BP Duru 1995, 473, 478 Weninger 2022
HD-14218/14002 charcoal NA NA 7551±46 BP Duru 1995, Thissen 2002a
HD-14218/14002 Carbonised post (2) (1990 season) Room 3 Unidentified charcoal NA NA 7551±46 BP Duru 1994b: 742, Duru 1995: 473, 478, Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226
Hd-14219/14007 charcoal NA 14C 7556±45 BP Duru 1995, 473, 478 Weninger 2022
HD-14219/14007 charcoal NA NA 7556±45 BP Duru 1995, Thissen 2002a
HD-14219/14007 Carbonised post (2) (1990 season) Room 4 Unidentified charcoal NA NA 7556±45 BP Duru 1994b: 742, Duru 1995: 473, 478, Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226
Hd-?2 charcoal NA 14C 7350±70 BP Duru 1994b, 742 Weninger 2022
Hd-?3 charcoal NA 14C 7540±45 BP Weninger 2022
Utc-3793 Animal bone NA NA 7393±38 BP Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226 Bird et al. 2022
Utc-3793 Early Settlements Phase Animal bone NA NA 7393±38 BP Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226
UtC-3793 bone NA 14C 7393±38 BP Duru 1995, 473, 478 Weninger 2022
UtC-3793 bone NA NA 7393±38 BP Duru 1995 473 478 Bird et al. 2022
/c14s/72646 charcoal NA NA 7540±45 BP Duru 1994b, Thissen 2002a
/c14s/72644 charcoal NA NA 7350±50 BP Duru 1994b, Thissen 2002a
/c14s/72645 charcoal NA NA 7350±70 BP Duru 1994b, Thissen 2002a

typological date Typological dates (17)

Classification Estimated age References
LN NA Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226
LN NA Duru 1994b: 742, Duru 1995: 473, 478, Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226
LN NA Duru 1994b: 742, Duru 1995: 473, 478, Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226
LN NA Duru 1994b: 742, Duru 1995: 473, 478, Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226
Neolithic NA Duru 1994b, 742
Neolithic NA Duru 1994b, 742
Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA Duru 1995, 473, 478
Neolithic NA Duru 1995, 473, 478
Neolithic NA Duru 1995, 473, 478
Neolithic NA Duru 1995, 473, 478
PN NA Duru 1995, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Duru 1994b, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Duru 1994b, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Duru 1994b, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Duru 1995, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Duru 1995, Thissen 2002a

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1994b: 742, Duru 1995: 473, 478, Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1994b, 742,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1995, 473, 478,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1995, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1994b, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1995 473 478,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1994b: 742, Duru 1995: 473, 478, Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1994b, 742","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1995, 473, 478","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1995, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1994b, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1995 473 478","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Duru 1994b: 742, Duru 1995: 473, 478, Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1994b, 742
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1995, 473, 478
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1995, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1994b, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1995 473 478
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog