Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Poz-40111 2,94 m depth Charcoal NA NA 5660±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Poz-42870 2,24–2,46 m depth Charcoal NA NA 5610±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Poz-42868 1,90–1,92 m depth Charcoal NA NA 5600±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Poz-40110 2,67 m depth Charcoal NA NA 5580±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Poz-40109 2,23 m depth Charcoal NA NA 5470±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Poz-42867 1,58–1,60 m depth Charcoal NA NA 5390±80 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Beta-350741 charcoal NA NA 5680±30 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-36217 charcoal NA NA 5580±35 BP Raczky 2013 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-40109 Charcoal NA NA 5470±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix Bird et al. 2022
Poz-40110 Charcoal NA NA 5580±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix Bird et al. 2022
Poz-40111 Charcoal NA NA 5660±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix Bird et al. 2022
Poz-42867 Charcoal NA NA 5390±80 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix Bird et al. 2022
Poz-42868 Charcoal NA NA 5600±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix Bird et al. 2022
Poz-42870 Charcoal NA NA 5610±40 BP Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix Bird et al. 2022
Beta-350741 charcoal NA 14C 5680±30 BP Frînculeasa 2016 Weninger 2022
Poz-36217 charcoal NA 14C 5580±35 BP Frînculeasa 2016 Weninger 2022
Poz-40109 charcoal NA 14C 5470±40 BP Reingruber 2012 Weninger 2022
Poz-40110 charcoal NA 14C 5580±40 BP Reingruber 2012 Weninger 2022
Poz-40111 charcoal NA 14C 5660±40 BP Reingruber 2012 Weninger 2022
Poz-42867 charcoal NA 14C 5390±80 BP Reingruber 2012 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (22)

Classification Estimated age References
Gumelniţa A1 NA Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Gumelniţa A1 NA Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Gumelniţa A1 NA Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Gumelniţa A1 NA Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Gumelniţa A1/A2 NA Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Gumelniţa A1/A2 NA Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix
Chalcolithic NA Frînculeasa 2016
Gumelnitsa NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Frînculeasa 2016
Gumelnitsa NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Reingruber 2012
Gumelnitsa NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Reingruber 2012
Gumelnitsa NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Reingruber 2012
Gumelnitsa NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Reingruber 2012
Gumelnitsa NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Reingruber 2012
Gumelnitsa NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Frînculeasa 2016]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Reingruber 2012]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Raczky 2013]
  • http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix,
  
}
@misc{Frînculeasa 2016,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber 2012,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Raczky 2013,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Frînculeasa 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raczky 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carozza et al. 2011: 276–278Reingruber & Rassamakin 2016: Appendix'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Frînculeasa 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog