Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (45)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
W–617 From river-cut W face of mound, 1 m above river level, large chunks of charcoal, just below bottom of Garstang’s trench A Charcoal NA NA 7950±250 BP Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183
Rome-467 Charcoal NA NA 7920±90 BP Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183 Bird et al. 2022
Rome-467 Elevation: 0 m; base of new trench, adjacent to Garstang’s trench A, loc WA 4a Charcoal NA NA 7920±90 BP Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183
Rome-734 Charcoal NA NA 7790±80 BP Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36 Bird et al. 2022
Rome-734 Elevation 4 m, loc SA.5 Charcoal NA NA 7790±80 BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-1344 Charcoal NA NA 7750±80 BP Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36 Bird et al. 2022
Rome-1344 Lenses at elevation 4 m, loc F2.3c Charcoal NA NA 7750±80 BP Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-1343 Elevation 4 m, loc F2.3c Charcoal NA NA 7640±80 BP Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-1343 Charcoal NA NA 7640±80 BP Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36 Bird et al. 2022
Rome-1011 Elevation 4 m, loc F2.3b Charcoal NA NA 7545±75 BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
LTL-3978A NA NA 7493±55 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-3978A Area F3 A 201 NA NA 7493±55 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13
LTL-4633A NA NA 7477±55 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-4633A Area F3 4e NA NA 7477±55 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13
LTL-4634A Area F3 A203 NA NA 7453±55 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13
LTL-4634A NA NA 7453±55 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-3977A NA NA 7405±55 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-3979A NA NA 7405±45 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-3977A Area F3 A 201 NA NA 7405±55 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13
LTL-3979A Area F3 4c NA NA 7405±45 BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13

typological date Typological dates (13)

Classification Estimated age References
LN NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
LN NA Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
LN-ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
LN-ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
LN-ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36
LN-ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36
ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
ECh NA Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
MCh NA Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309
LCh NA Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309
LCh NA Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309,
  
}
@misc{Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 109 Thissen 2002: 309,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 109 Thissen 2002: 309","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 109 Thissen 2002: 309'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog