Site types
Settlement, settlement (house), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.040° N, 007.501° W
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 02' 00" W, 007° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Portugal (PT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (16)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Sac-2404 Hut floor II /203A charcoal NA NA 2900±60 BP 3209–2873 cal BP Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-313500 Hut floor II/203B charcoal Calluna vulgaris NA 2780±30 BP 2955–2784 cal BP Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Sac-2411 pit V/502 charcoal NA NA 2660±90 BP 2995–2489 cal BP Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Sac-2403 Hut floor X /1012 collagen, bone bones NA 2770±50 BP 2991–2760 cal BP Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Sac-2409 Hut floor X /1012 charcoal NA NA 2650±80 BP 2955–2493 cal BP Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-261318 Hut floor X / 1374 charcoal Erica NA 2740±40 BP 2930–2757 cal BP Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Sac-2410 pit V/601 charcoal NA NA 2610±70 BP 2868–2470 cal BP Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Sac-2405 Hut floor VII /809-1 charcoal NA NA 2740±70 BP 3001–2740 cal BP Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-261318 NA charcoal NA NA 2740±40 BP 2930–2757 cal BP Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-313500 NA charcoal NA NA 2780±30 BP 2955–2784 cal BP Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1 Bird et al. 2022
Sac-2403 NA collagen bone NA NA 2770±50 BP 2991–2760 cal BP Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1 Bird et al. 2022
Sac-2404 NA charcoal NA NA 2900±60 BP 3209–2873 cal BP Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1 Bird et al. 2022
Sac-2405 NA charcoal NA NA 2740±70 BP 3001–2740 cal BP Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1 Bird et al. 2022
Sac-2409 NA charcoal NA NA 2650±80 BP 2955–2493 cal BP Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1 Bird et al. 2022
Sac-2410 NA charcoal NA NA 2610±70 BP 2868–2470 cal BP Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1 Bird et al. 2022
Sac-2411 NA charcoal NA NA 2660±90 BP 2995–2489 cal BP Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (8)

Classification Estimated age References
Late Bronze Age NA Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1
Late Bronze Age NA Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1
Late Bronze Age NA Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1
Late Bronze Age NA Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1
Late Bronze Age NA Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1
Late Bronze Age NA Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1
Late Bronze Age NA Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1
Late Bronze Age NA Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Valério et al. 2013, 441 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valério et al. 2013 441 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog