Site types
Burial, hearth, midden, open site, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.730° S, 144.830° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 43' 00" E, 144° 49' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Australia (AU)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (34)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
W-169 Charcoal NA NA 8500±250 BP Rubin & Suess 1955; Gill 1966 Bird et al. 2022
W-169 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 8500±250 BP Rubin & Suess, 1955; Gill, 1966
W-125 Charcoal NA NA 3010±160 BP Rubin & Suess 1955; Gill 1966; Joyce & Anderson 1976 Bird et al. 2022
W-125 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3010±160 BP Rubin & Suess, 1955; Gill, 1966; Joyce & Anderson, 1976
SUA-2215 Pit B, spit 14 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 13300± BP Gallus, 1976 cit Godfrey et al., 1996; Burke, 1990 cit. Munro, 1998
R-1742 Carbonate NA Radiocarbon 7360±105 BP Pardoe, 1993
R-1742 Carbonate NA NA 7360±105 BP Pardoe 1993 Bird et al. 2022
NZ-366 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 15000±1500 BP Grant-Talyor et al. 1963; Gill, 1966
NZ-207 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 18000±500 BP Polach et al. 1968; Grant-Taylor et al. 1963
NZ-1327 Human bone collagen NA Radiocarbon 12000±100 BP Pardoe, 1993
NZ-1326 Bone carbonate NA NA 6772±51 BP Gill unpub. cit. Godfrey et al. 1996 Bird et al. 2022
NZ-1326 Bone carbonate NA Radiocarbon 6772±51 BP Gill, unpub. cit. Godfrey et al., 1996
NZ-1321 Carbonate NA Radiocarbon 6759±102 BP Gill, unpub. cit. Godfrey et al., 1996
NZ-1321 Carbonate NA NA 6759±102 BP Gill unpub. cit. Godfrey et al. 1996 Bird et al. 2022
NZ-1320 Carbonate NA Radiocarbon 5196±208 BP Gill, unpub. cit. Godfrey et al., 1996
NZ-1320 Carbonate NA NA 5196±208 BP Gill unpub. cit. Godfrey et al. 1996 Bird et al. 2022
NZ-1222 Carbonate NA NA 6186±171 BP Gill unpub. cit. Godfrey et al. 1996 Bird et al. 2022
NZ-1222 Carbonate NA Radiocarbon 6186±171 BP Gill, unpub. cit. Godfrey et al., 1996
NZ-1221 Carbonate NA Radiocarbon 7716±72 BP Gill, unpub. cit. Godfrey et al., 1996
NZ-1221 Carbonate NA NA 7716±72 BP Gill unpub. cit. Godfrey et al. 1996 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Pardoe, 1993,
  
}
@misc{Rubin & Suess, 1955; Gill, 1966; Joyce & Anderson, 1976,
  
}
@misc{Rubin & Suess, 1955; Gill, 1966,
  
}
@misc{Gallus, 1976 cit Godfrey et al., 1996; Burke, 1990 cit. Munro, 1998,
  
}
@misc{Polach et al. 1968; Grant-Taylor et al. 1963,
  
}
@misc{Barbetti & Polach, 1973; Joyce & Anderson, 1976; Gallus, 1976,
  
}
@misc{Barbetti & Polach, 1973,
  
}
@misc{Grant-Talyor et al. 1963; Gill, 1966,
  
}
@misc{Polach et al. 1968; Joyce & Anderson, 1976; Gallus, 1976,
  
}
@misc{Gill, unpub. cit. Godfrey et al., 1996,
  
}
@misc{Gallus, 1976 cit Godfrey et al., 1996,
  
}
@misc{Joyce & Anderson, 1976,
  
}
@misc{Barbetti & Polach, 1973; Joyce & Anderson, 1976,
  
}
@misc{Barbetti & Polach 1973,
  
}
@misc{Gill unpub. cit. Godfrey et al. 1996,
  
}
@misc{Pardoe 1993,
  
}
@misc{Rubin & Suess 1955; Gill 1966; Joyce & Anderson 1976,
  
}
@misc{Rubin & Suess 1955; Gill 1966,
  
}
@misc{AustArch,
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5284/1027216},
  note = {Alan Williams, Sean Ulm (2014) AustArch: A Database of 14C and Luminescence Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1027216}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Pardoe, 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin & Suess, 1955; Gill, 1966; Joyce & Anderson, 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin & Suess, 1955; Gill, 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gallus, 1976 cit Godfrey et al., 1996; Burke, 1990 cit. Munro, 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Polach et al. 1968; Grant-Taylor et al. 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barbetti & Polach, 1973; Joyce & Anderson, 1976; Gallus, 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barbetti & Polach, 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grant-Talyor et al. 1963; Gill, 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Polach et al. 1968; Joyce & Anderson, 1976; Gallus, 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gill, unpub. cit. Godfrey et al., 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gallus, 1976 cit Godfrey et al., 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Joyce & Anderson, 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barbetti & Polach, 1973; Joyce & Anderson, 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barbetti & Polach 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gill unpub. cit. Godfrey et al. 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pardoe 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin & Suess 1955; Gill 1966; Joyce & Anderson 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin & Suess 1955; Gill 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AustArch","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://doi.org/10.5284/1027216}","note":"{Alan Williams, Sean Ulm (2014) AustArch: A Database of 14C and Luminescence Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1027216}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Pardoe, 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin & Suess, 1955; Gill, 1966; Joyce & Anderson, 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin & Suess, 1955; Gill, 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gallus, 1976 cit Godfrey et al., 1996; Burke, 1990 cit. Munro, 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Polach et al. 1968; Grant-Taylor et al. 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barbetti & Polach, 1973; Joyce & Anderson, 1976; Gallus, 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barbetti & Polach, 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grant-Talyor et al. 1963; Gill, 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Polach et al. 1968; Joyce & Anderson, 1976; Gallus, 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gill, unpub. cit. Godfrey et al., 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gallus, 1976 cit Godfrey et al., 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Joyce & Anderson, 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barbetti & Polach, 1973; Joyce & Anderson, 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barbetti & Polach 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gill unpub. cit. Godfrey et al. 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pardoe 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin & Suess 1955; Gill 1966; Joyce & Anderson 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin & Suess 1955; Gill 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AustArch
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://doi.org/10.5284/1027216}"
  :note: "{Alan Williams, Sean Ulm (2014) AustArch: A Database of 14C and Luminescence
    Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data
    Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1027216}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → AU