Site types
Grave (inhumation) and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.250° N, 010.802° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 14' 00" E, 010° 48' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
MAMS-18931 Grab 3, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1564 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3594±19 BP 3965–3844 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18928 Grab 4, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1415,subadultes Individuum collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3596±19 BP 3968–3843 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18929 Grab 4, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1415, erwachsenes Individuum collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3573±19 BP 3956–3832 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18927 Grab 5, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1414 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3601±19 BP 3970–3846 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18926 Grab 6, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1380 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3598±18 BP 3968–3845 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18932 Grab 8, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1586 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3550±19 BP 3892–3730 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18925 Grab 2, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1375 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3555±19 BP 3895–3735 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18930 Grab 7, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1474 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3614±19 BP 3977–3878 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18924 Grab 13, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1193 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3544±19 BP 3888–3727 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18922 Grab 14, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1192, Skelett A collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3810±19 BP 4243–4102 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18923 Grab 14, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1192, Skelett B collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3523±18 BP 3845–3722 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18922 NA collagen bone NA NA 3810±19 BP 4243–4102 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18923 NA collagen bone NA NA 3523±18 BP 3845–3722 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18924 NA collagen bone NA NA 3544±19 BP 3888–3727 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18925 NA collagen bone NA NA 3555±19 BP 3895–3735 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18926 NA collagen bone NA NA 3598±18 BP 3968–3845 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18927 NA collagen bone NA NA 3601±19 BP 3970–3846 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18928 NA collagen bone NA NA 3596±19 BP 3968–3843 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18929 NA collagen bone NA NA 3573±19 BP 3956–3832 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18930 NA collagen bone NA NA 3614±19 BP 3977–3878 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (11)

Classification Estimated age References
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang,
  
}
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog