Site types
Grave (inhumation) and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.267° N, 010.878° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 15' 00" E, 010° 52' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (50)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
MAMS-18888 Grab 6, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 2 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3599±22 BP 3970–3844 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18890 Grab 15, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 6 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3611±23 BP 3978–3849 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18895 Grab 17, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 50 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3623±23 BP 4060–3871 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18899 Grab 31, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 76 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3567±23 BP 3960–3776 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18992 Grab 33, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 9, Skelett B collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3616±23 BP 3980–3850 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18905 Grab 35, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 84 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3575±25 BP 3965–3779 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18898 Grab 36, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 73 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3603±23 BP 3973–3845 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18900 Grab 45, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 79 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3581±23 BP 3963–3835 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18893 Grab 48, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 26 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3618±22 BP 3982–3871 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18887 Grab 1, Grab nach Kociumaka, Bef. none collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3924±23 BP 4420–4291 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18910 Grab 2, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 96 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3567±23 BP 3960–3776 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18894 Grab 3, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 47 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3671±22 BP 4085–3925 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18909 Grab 9, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 95 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3608±23 BP 3975–3848 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18889 Grab 14, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 5 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3626±22 BP 4060–3877 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18901 Grab 23, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 80 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3664±24 BP 4084–3907 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18896 Grab 24, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 66 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3609±22 BP 3976–3849 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18897 Grab 25, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 67 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3599±22 BP 3970–3844 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18908 Grab 29, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 93 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3621±23 BP 3984–3850 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18891 Grab 33, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 9, Skelett A collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3596±22 BP 3970–3841 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18904 Grab 38, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 83 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3562±24 BP 3958–3729 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (25)

Classification Estimated age References
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang,
  
}
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog