Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.881° N, 004.234° E
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 52' 00" E, 004° 14' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (54)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KIA-38968 collagen, bone domestiziertes Säugetier; Sample from a second roof in the central corridor, built after the collapse of the previous one (SU 33). Stratigraphic unit 5 NA 2470±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-41937 collagen, bone Schafsknochen; Lamb buried on the first abandonment layers of the East Room of the SB, interpreted as the beginning of the abandonment at least of this part of the monument. Stratigraphic Unit 25 NA 2510±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-41895 collagen, bone Capra hircus NA 2835±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-41935 collagen, bone Schafsknochen; Sample from the late use layer in the central corridor. Stratigraphic Unit 44 NA 2520±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-41936 collagen, bone Schafsknochen; Sample from the late use layer in the central corridor. Stratigraphic Unit 50 NA 2490±45 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-45768 collagen, bone Schafsknochen; Sample from the preparatory layer under the cobbled pavement (SU1021) in the West Room of the SB. Stratigraphic Unit 56 NA 2455±25 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-45767 collagen, bone Rinderknochen; Sample from the preparatory layer under the cobbled pavement (SU1021) in the East Room of the SB. Stratigraphic Unit 60 NA 2740±25 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-46805 collagen, bone Menschenknochen; Burial reuse outside the SB. Stratigraphic Unit 102. NA 2350±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 418 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-45765 charcoal Sample from a collapsed roof in the East Outside the SB, attached to a column base (SU 1049). It belongs to the late enlargement of the existing structures attached to the SB. Stratigraphic Unit 108. NA 2980±25 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 418 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-45764 seed (pip of fruit) 6 cereal seeds; Sample from a collapse layer (material construction) in the East Outside, deposited directly on the bedrock and attached to the walls SU 1047, SU 1044, SU 1032 and Su 1037. Stratigraphic Unit 112. NA 2745±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 418 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-48793 collagen, bone Capra hircus NA 2785±35 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 418 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-38954 collagen, bone Schafsknochen; Sample from a collapse layer related to the second roof in the central corridor; stratigraphic unit 2 NA 2510±35 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-38948 collagen, bone Capra hircus NA 2540±35 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-39429 collagen, bone Capra hircus NA 2750±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-38061 charcoal Sample from a second roof in the central corridor, built after the collapse of the previous one (SU 33). stratigraphic unit 5 NA 2780±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-38956 collagen, bone Nagetier; Intrusive microfauna in the stratigraphic unit 5 NA 2150±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-38940 collagen, bone Schafsknochen; An ash accumulation deposited on the SB collapse layers. Stratigraphic unit 7 NA 2980±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-41896 collagen, bone Capra hircus NA 2770±30 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-43045 collagen, bone Capra hircus NA 2700±40 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 418 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-38955 collagen, bone Capra hircus NA 2710±35 BP Anglada et al. 2014, 417 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (27)

Classification Estimated age References
Talayot Culture NA Anglada et al. 2014, 418
Talayot Culture NA Anglada et al. 2014, 418
Talayot Culture NA Anglada et al. 2014, 418
Talayot Culture NA Anglada et al. 2014, 418
Talayot Culture NA Anglada et al. 2014, 418
Talayot Culture NA Anglada et al. 2014, 418
Talayot Culture NA Anglada et al. 2014, 418

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Anglada et al. 2014, 417]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Anglada et al. 2014, 418]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Anglada et al. 2014 417]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Anglada et al. 2014 418]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c] 
@misc{Anglada et al. 2014, 417,
  
}
@misc{Anglada et al. 2014, 418,
  
}
@misc{Anglada et al. 2014 417,
  
}
@misc{Anglada et al. 2014 418,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Anglada et al. 2014, 417
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Anglada et al. 2014, 418
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Anglada et al. 2014 417
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Anglada et al. 2014 418
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog