Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
047.163° N, 024.207° E
Coordinates (DMS)
047° 09' 00" E, 024° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (89)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
A-19295 wood NA NA 3221±29 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 147f. Bird et al. 2022
A-19295 wood Trench I; Site Nr. 1/3; Square: B1; Dendrodatum; Plant material from fill of Trog 2; Eiche; length: 133 cm, max. width: 37.5, max. height: 38.5 cm NA 3221±29 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-29955 wood Trench I; (Chintăuan), Dendrodatum; Trog 1; aus Kiefer; preserved length: 322 cm, width: 42 cm, height: 37,5 cm NA 2870±20 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 131-167 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-29955 wood NA NA 2870±20 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 131-167 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-29956 wood Trench I; (Chintăuan), Dendrodatum; Trog 1; aus Kiefer; preserved length: 322 cm, width: 42 cm, height: 37,5 cm NA 2840±20 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-29956 wood NA NA 2840±20 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 147f. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-30474 wood NA NA 1560±40 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 151 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-30474 wood eastern side stream; Wood 97 NA 1560±40 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-30476 wood pile, central area; wood 265 NA 2800±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-30476 wood NA NA 2800±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 152 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-30477 wood NA NA 2990±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 152 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-30477 wood Pole at ‘dam'; wood 344 NA 2990±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-30478 wood NA NA 2230±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 152 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-30478 wood Southern ‘dam', wood 385 NA 2230±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-30479 wood Pile, northern area; Trench III; wood 457 NA 2940±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-30479 wood NA NA 2940±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 151 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-31521 wood Timber over ladder shaft; Trench I; Square: C3; NA 2160±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-31521 wood NA NA 2160±50 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 151 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-40378 wood Leiter (Ladder); Trench I; Square: C3; Site Nr. 1/1047 NA 2175±25 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 148f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-40378 wood NA NA 2175±25 BP Harding/Kavruk 2010 148f. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 131-167,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f.,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 148f.,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 147f.,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 131-167,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 151,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 152,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 148f.,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 131-167","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 148f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 147f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 131-167","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 152","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 148f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 131-167
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 148f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 147f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 131-167
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 151
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 148f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog