Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
047.163° N, 024.207° E
Coordinates (DMS)
047° 09' 00" E, 024° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (89)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-29955 wood Trench I; (Chintăuan), Dendrodatum; Trog 1; aus Kiefer; preserved length: 322 cm, width: 42 cm, height: 37,5 cm NA 2870±20 BP 3065–2940 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 131-167 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-29956 wood Trench I; (Chintăuan), Dendrodatum; Trog 1; aus Kiefer; preserved length: 322 cm, width: 42 cm, height: 37,5 cm NA 2840±20 BP 2996–2878 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19108 wood Trench I; Site Nr. 1/1; Square: B1; Dendrodatum Trog 2; Eiche; length: 133 cm, max. width: 37.5, max. height: 38.5 cm NA 3194±27 BP 3452–3375 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19270 wood Trench I; Site Nr. 1/14; Square: B1; Dendrodatum Trog 2; Eiche; length: 133 cm, max. width: 37.5, max. height: 38.5 cm NA 3226±28 BP 3482–3386 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19109 wood Trench I; Site Nr. 1/4; Square: B2; Trog 3; Erle; length: 172 cm, width: 34,5 cm, height: 34,5 cm NA 3277±27 BP 3563–3450 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-40378 wood Leiter (Ladder); Trench I; Square: C3; Site Nr. 1/1047 NA 2175±25 BP 2306–2105 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 148f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-21451 wood Bundle of sticks; Trench I; Square: B1/C1 NA 3191±29 BP 3453–3370 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-31521 wood Timber over ladder shaft; Trench I; Square: C3; NA 2160±50 BP 2311–2001 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19294 wood Binding under Trog 3; Trench I; Square: B2; Site Nr. 1/2 NA 3192±28 BP 3454–3370 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-21449 wood Box structure, eastern wall; Square: C2; Trench I; Site Nr.: 1/481 NA 2167±28 BP 2305–2055 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19280 wood Elder branch near wood 130; Square C5; Trench III; Site Nr.: 3/11 NA 4381±28 BP 5038–4862 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19275 wood Wattle; Square C2; Trench III; Site Nr.: 3/1 NA 2732±27 BP 2869–2765 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19276 wood Wattle; Square A2; Trench III; Site Nr.: 3/2 NA 2809±29 BP 2994–2848 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19299 wood Fragment of small tray; Square: D4; Trench III; Site Nr.: 3/13 NA 2852±27 BP 3059–2878 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19386 wood Complex 2 (timber 58); Trench III; Site Nr.: 3/19 NA 2817±31 BP 2997–2852 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19388 wood eastern side stream; Wood 94 NA 3073±29 BP 3361–3215 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-30474 wood eastern side stream; Wood 97 NA 1560±40 BP 1529–1365 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19308 wood Central 'dam'; wood 301 NA 3058±28 BP 3355–3182 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19306 wood Central 'dam'; wood 304 NA 3005±27 BP 3328–3076 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-19305 wood Central 'dam'; wood 305 NA 2901±27 BP 3147–2958 cal BP Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 131-167,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f.,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 148f.,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 147f.,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 131-167,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 151,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 152,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 148f.,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 131-167","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 148f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 147f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 131-167","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 152","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 148f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 131-167
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 147f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 148f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 151
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010, 152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 147f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 131-167
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 151
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 148f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog