Site types
Cave, grave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
043.292° N, 003.966° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 17' 00" W, 003° 57' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (39)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-10327 decor. cave NA NA AMS NA can not be calculated cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10188 decor. cave NA NA AMS NA can not be calculated cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10329 decor. cave NA NA AMS NA can not be calculated cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10328 decor. cave NA NA AMS 45700±1700 BP 52125–44993 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-92506 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 43300±2900 BP 52221–42115 cal BP Cabrera-Valdes et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10187 decor. cave NA NA AMS 42900±1400 BP 47890–43216 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10233 decor. cave NA NA AMS 42100±1500 BP 47320–42700 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-2477 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 41100±1700 BP 46750–42188 cal BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-2475 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 40700±1600 BP 46115–42072 cal BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-2476 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 40700±1500 BP 45910–42225 cal BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-2405 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 40000±2100 BP 46699–40785 cal BP Cabrera Valdes and Bischoff 1989 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-2478 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 39800±1400 BP 45190–41824 cal BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-89147 decor. cave NA NA AMS 39500±2000 BP 45989–40510 cal BP Cabrera-Valdes et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-89144 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 39300±1900 BP 45708–40520 cal BP Cabrera-Valdes et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-2406 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 38500±1800 BP 44825–39827 cal BP Cabrera Valdes and Bischoff 1989 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-2474 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 38500±1300 BP 44350–40905 cal BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-2407 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 37700±1800 BP 44565–38947 cal BP Cabrera Valdes and Bischoff 1989 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-2473 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 37100±2200 BP 44389–37150 cal BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
I-149 decor. cave NA NA 14C 31450±1400 BP 39440–33022 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-971 decor. cave antler NA AMS 16850±220 BP 20891–19665 cal BP Hedges et al. 1987 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (75)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Paleolithic NA NA
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA NA
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA NA
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA NA
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Cabrera-Valdes et al. 1996
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA NA
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA NA
Mousterian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Aurignacian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1987]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 155]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1994]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Valladas et al 2001]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Cabrera-Valdes et al. 1996]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Cabrera Valdes and Bischoff 1989]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 155]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 155,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Valladas et al 2001,
  
}
@misc{Cabrera-Valdes et al. 1996,
  
}
@misc{Cabrera Valdes and Bischoff 1989,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 155,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 155
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valladas et al 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cabrera-Valdes et al. 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cabrera Valdes and Bischoff 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 155
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"

Changelog