Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.894° N, 006.392° W
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 53' 00" W, 006° 23' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (32)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
CNA-35 TR90/K10/UE1 charcoal NA NA 3320±37 BP 3636–3455 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
CNA-38 TR90/F22/UE 7 charcoal NA NA 3437±36 BP 3827–3575 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-165549 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR88; Schnitt: C4; Schicht: UE4 NA 3780±80 BP 4410–3930 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-178656 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 90; Schnitt: F22; Schicht: UE 6 NA 3530±60 BP 3976–3641 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
CNA-36 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 90; Schnitt: F 10; Schicht: UE 2 NA 3355±52 BP 3699–3455 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-217032 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 88; Schnitt: C2; Schicht: UE 10 NA 3350±50 BP 3692–3459 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
RCD-445 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 88; Schnitt: C2; Schicht: UE 20 NA 2280±100 BP 2698–2000 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
RCD-446 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 88; Schnitt: C1-2; Schicht: UE5 NA 10320±250 BP 12721–11315 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 140 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-178657 NA NA NA NA 3400±40 BP 3822–3493 cal BP Balsera et al. 2015 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-217033 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 88; Schnitt: C2; Schicht: UE 16 NA 3530±40 BP 3908–3693 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-165548 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 88; Schnitt: Exterior terraza inferior NA 2920±40 BP 3205–2956 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
RCD-447 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 88; Schnitt: C2; Schicht: UE 18 NA 3565±65 BP 4080–3647 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
RCD-448 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 88; Schnitt: C2; Schicht: UE 5 NA 3450±80 BP 3899–3485 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-178659 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 90; Schnitt: F22; Schicht: UE 31 NA 3490±40 BP 3871–3641 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-165547 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 90; Schnitt: K10; Schicht: UE 5 NA 3390±50 BP 3822–3483 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-178658 NA charcoal Kampagne: TR 90; Schnitt: F22; Schicht: UE 13 NA 3290±140 BP 3881–3175 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-165547 NA charcoal NA NA 3390±50 BP 3822–3483 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 139 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-165548 NA charcoal NA NA 2920±40 BP 3205–2956 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 139 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-165549 NA charcoal NA NA 3780±80 BP 4410–3930 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 139 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-178656 NA charcoal NA NA 3530±60 BP 3976–3641 cal BP Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 139 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 140]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Sanjuán/Pérez 2011]
  • No bibliographic information available. [RADON-B]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 139]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 140]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 140,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011,
  
}
@misc{RADON-B,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 139,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 140,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 140","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanjuán/Pérez 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 140","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 139
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 140
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 139
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 140
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog