Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
030.681° N, 035.436° E
Coordinates (DMS)
030° 40' 00" E, 035° 26' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Jordan (JO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (55)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-25328 NA charcoal L.317-B.6383; Stratum: S-1 NA 2670±35 BP 2848–2743 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25311 NA charcoal L.21-B.1069 ash and slag layer; Stratum: A-2A NA 2710±35 BP 2864–2755 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 239 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25312 NA charcoal L.21-B.1419; stratum: A-2A NA 2670±35 BP 2848–2743 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 239 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25334 NA NA alkaline; L.21-B.1458; Stratum: A-2A NA 2910±50 BP 3209–2882 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 239 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
A-25314 NA charcoal L.74-B.1659; copper industrial waste; Stratum: A-2B NA 2705±35 BP 2860–2753 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 239 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25354 NA NA alkaline; L.89-B.1911; Stratum: A-3 NA 2880±50 BP 3160–2875 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25320 NA charcoal L.58-B.1409; hard reddish surface; Stratum: A-4A NA 2710±35 BP 2864–2755 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25325 NA charcoal L.312-B.6709; silty sed. bel. and; w/ collapse; Stratum: S-1 NA 2700±35 BP 2855–2753 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25326 NA charcoal L.317-B.6389; silty sed. bel. and w/collapse; Stratum: S-1 NA 2735±35 BP 2918–2758 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25331 NA charcoal L.301-B.6103; Stratum: S-2A NA 2820±35 BP 3057–2801 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25332 NA charcoal L.322-B.6943; silty sed. outside str.; Stratum: S-2A NA 2715±40 BP 2879–2751 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25343 NA charcoal L.340-B.7594; silty sed. bel. and w/ collapse; Stratum: S-2A NA 2720±45 BP 2925–2751 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25353 NA charcoal L.342-B.7660; slag layer; Stratum: S-3 NA 2820±50 BP 3069–2783 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25347 NA charcoal L.344-B.7621; slag layer/surface; Stratum: S-3 NA 2830±45 BP 3070–2795 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25348 NA charcoal L.346-B.7667; silty sed. above surface; Stratum: S-4 NA 2770±45 BP 2960–2768 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25352 NA charcoal L.353-B.7738; surface; stratum: S-4 NA 2800±45 BP 3003–2777 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25315 NA charcoal L.74-B.1655; Stratum: A-2B; NA 2705±40 BP 2870–2751 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 239 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25316 NA charcoal L.74-B.1642; Stratum: A-2B NA 2815±40 BP 3057–2786 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 239 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25318 NA charcoal L.89-B.1840; red sediment bel. indus.; Stratum: A-3 NA 2920±35 BP 3165–2962 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-25321 NA charcoal L.53-B.1332; solid ash layer; Stratum: A-3 NA 2660±40 BP 2850–2735 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 240 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [van der Pflicht 2009, 240]
  • No bibliographic information available. [van der Pflicht 2009, 239]
  • No bibliographic information available. [van der Pflicht 2009 239]
  • No bibliographic information available. [van der Pflicht 2009 240]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 240,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 239,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009 239,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009 240,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"van der Pflicht 2009, 240","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Pflicht 2009, 239","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Pflicht 2009 239","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Pflicht 2009 240","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: van der Pflicht 2009, 240
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van der Pflicht 2009, 239
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van der Pflicht 2009 239
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van der Pflicht 2009 240
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog