Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.853° N, 010.323° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 51' 00" E, 010° 19' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Tunisia (TN)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (65)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-13588 tophet urna in Dutch collection bone (human) NA NA 2320±50 BP DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns
GrA-13588 bone (human) NA NA 2320±50 BP DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage Bird et al. 2022
GrA-13589 bone (human) NA NA 2330±50 BP DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage Bird et al. 2022
GrA-13589 tophet urna in Dutch collection bone (human) NA NA 2330±50 BP DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns
GrA-13590 bone (human) NA NA 2430±50 BP DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage Bird et al. 2022
GrA-13590 tophet urna in Dutch collection bone (human) NA NA 2430±50 BP DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns
GrA-13591 bone (human) NA NA 2460±50 BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
GrA-13591 tophet urna in Dutch collection bone (human) NA NA 2460±50 BP DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns
GrA-27131 unknown NA NA 2505±40 BP Radon7574, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
GrA-27131 BM03/5380; Gent excavations NA 2505±40 BP van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-27131 unknown NA NA 2505±40 BP Radon7565 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-27159 unknown NA NA 2580±35 BP Radon7567 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-27159 BM02/7239; Gent excavations NA 2580±35 BP van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-27159 unknown NA NA 2580±35 BP Radon7565, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
GrA-27165 BM03/3338; Gent excavations NA 2550±35 BP van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-27165 unknown NA NA 2550±35 BP Radon7569 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-27165 unknown NA NA 2550±35 BP Radon7567, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
GrA-27167 BM03/3339; Gent excavations NA 2520±35 BP van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-27167 unknown NA NA 2520±35 BP Radon7569, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
GrA-27167 unknown NA NA 2520±35 BP Radon7570 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (24)

Classification Estimated age References
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7574, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7565, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7567, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7569, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7570, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7566, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7568, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7563, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7562, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7142, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7143, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7144, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7145, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7564, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7571, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7573, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA Radon7572, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
Phoenician/Carthaginian NA DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Nijboer/Pflicht 2008, 112,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 242,
  
}
@misc{Radon7574, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7565, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7567, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7569, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7570, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7566, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7568, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7563, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7562, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7142, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7143, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7144, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7145, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7564, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7571, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7573, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{Radon7572, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
  
}
@misc{DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  
}
@misc{Radon7565,
  
}
@misc{Radon7567,
  
}
@misc{Radon7569,
  
}
@misc{Radon7570,
  
}
@misc{Radon7566,
  
}
@misc{Radon7568,
  
}
@misc{Radon7562,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 89.,
  
}
@misc{Radon7143,
  
}
@misc{Radon7145,
  
}
@misc{van der Plicht 2009,
  
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
  
}
@misc{Radon7571,
  
}
@misc{Radon7573,
  
}
@misc{Radon7572,
  
}
@misc{Bosset 2010,
  
}
@misc{Radon7144,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer/Pflicht 2008, 112","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Pflicht 2009, 242","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7574, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7565, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7567, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7569, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7570, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7566, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7568, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7563, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7562, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7142, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7143, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7144, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7145, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7564, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7571, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7573, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7572, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7565","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7567","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7569","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7570","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7566","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7568","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7562","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 89.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7143","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7145","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Plicht 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7571","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7573","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7572","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bosset 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7144","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer/Pflicht 2008, 112
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van der Pflicht 2009, 242
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7574, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7565, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7567, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7569, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7570, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7566, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7568, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7563, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7562, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7142, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade,
  DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7143, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade,
  DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7144, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade,
  DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7145, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade,
  DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7564, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7571, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7573, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7572, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7565
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7567
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7569
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7570
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7566
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7568
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7562
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 89.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7143
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7145
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van der Plicht 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7571
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7573
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7572
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bosset 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7144
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → TN