Carthage
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2023-12-22 10:42:41 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team, Joe Roe
Contributors: XRONOS development team, Joe Roe
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 036.853° N, 010.323° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 036° 51' 00" E, 010° 19' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Tunisia (TN)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GrN-26090 | Phase II, stratum II-a1 | bone (animal) | NA | NA | 2650±30 BP | 2844–2735 cal BP | Radon7142, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage |
| GrN-26091 | Phase I | bone (animal) | NA | NA | 2710±30 BP | 2855–2757 cal BP | Radon7143, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage |
| GrN-26092 | Phase I? | bone (animal) | NA | NA | 2540±30 BP | 2744–2498 cal BP | DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage |
| GrN-26479 | Phase I? | bone (animal) | NA | NA | 2510±30 BP | 2729–2491 cal BP | DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage |
| GrN-26093 | Phase II, stratum II-5b2 | bone (animal) | NA | NA | 2640±50 BP | 2861–2546 cal BP | Radon7144, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage |
| GrN-26094 | Phase II, stratum II-b1 | bone (animal) | NA | NA | 2660±30 BP | 2847–2738 cal BP | Radon7145, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage |
| GrA-13588 | tophet urna in Dutch collection | bone (human) | NA | NA | 2320±50 BP | 2607–2153 cal BP | DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns |
| GrA-13589 | tophet urna in Dutch collection | bone (human) | NA | NA | 2330±50 BP | 2670–2155 cal BP | DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns |
| GrA-13590 | tophet urna in Dutch collection | bone (human) | NA | NA | 2430±50 BP | 2705–2350 cal BP | DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns |
| GrA-13591 | tophet urna in Dutch collection | bone (human) | NA | NA | 2460±50 BP | 2710–2362 cal BP | DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns |
| GrN-24805 | tophet urna in Dutch collection | charcoal | NA | NA | 2380±70 BP | 2710–2184 cal BP | DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns |
| GrN-26090 | NA | collagen, bone | animal bones | NA | 2650±30 BP | 2844–2735 cal BP | Nijboer/Pflicht 2008, 112 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| GrN-26091 | NA | collagen, bone | animal bones | NA | 2710±30 BP | 2855–2757 cal BP | Nijboer/Pflicht 2008, 112 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| GrA-28584 | NA | NA | Carthago 4465; Gent excavations | NA | 2620±35 BP | 2782–2716 cal BP | van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| GrA-28581 | NA | NA | Carthago 4463; Gent excavations | NA | 2590±30 BP | 2760–2546 cal BP | van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| GrN-29278 | NA | NA | Carthago 4458; Gent excavations | NA | 2590±25 BP | 2755–2720 cal BP | van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| GrA-27165 | NA | NA | BM03/3338; Gent excavations | NA | 2550±35 BP | 2752–2497 cal BP | van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| GrA-27171 | NA | NA | BM03/3338, Duplo; Gent excavations | NA | 2570±35 BP | 2758–2513 cal BP | van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| GrA-27167 | NA | NA | BM03/3339; Gent excavations | NA | 2520±35 BP | 2740–2491 cal BP | van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| GrN-29279 | NA | NA | Carthago 4459; Gent excavations | NA | 2520±25 BP | 2730–2495 cal BP | van der Pflicht 2009, 242 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Larsson 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bosset 2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [van der Plicht 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Nijboer/Pflicht 2008, 112]
- No bibliographic information available. [van der Pflicht 2009, 242]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7574, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7565, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7567, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7569, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7570, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7566, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7568, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7563, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7562, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7142, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7143, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7144, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7145, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7564, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7571, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7573, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7572, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage]
- No bibliographic information available. [DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns]
- No bibliographic information available. [MedAfriCarbon]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7565]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7567]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7569]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7570]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7566]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7568]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7562]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 89.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7143]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7145]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7571]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7573]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7572]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7144]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
- https://zenodo.org/record/3689716 [MedAfriCarbon]
@misc{Larsson 2019,
}
@misc{Bosset 2010,
}
@misc{van der Plicht 2009,
}
@misc{Nijboer/Pflicht 2008, 112,
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 242,
}
@misc{Radon7574, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7565, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7567, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7569, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7570, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7566, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7568, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7563, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7562, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7142, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7143, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7144, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7145, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7564, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7571, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7573, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{Radon7572, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage,
}
@misc{DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns,
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
}
@misc{Radon7565,
}
@misc{Radon7567,
}
@misc{Radon7569,
}
@misc{Radon7570,
}
@misc{Radon7566,
}
@misc{Radon7568,
}
@misc{Radon7562,
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 89.,
}
@misc{Radon7143,
}
@misc{Radon7145,
}
@misc{Radon7571,
}
@misc{Radon7573,
}
@misc{Radon7572,
}
@misc{Radon7144,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
date = {2014},
url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bosset 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Plicht 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer/Pflicht 2008, 112","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Pflicht 2009, 242","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7574, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7565, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7567, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7569, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7570, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7566, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7568, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7563, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7562, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7142, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7143, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7144, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7145, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7564, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7571, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7573, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7572, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7565","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7567","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7569","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7570","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7566","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7568","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7562","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 89.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7143","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7145","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7571","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7573","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7572","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon7144","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bosset 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van der Plicht 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer/Pflicht 2008, 112
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van der Pflicht 2009, 242
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7574, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7565, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7567, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7569, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7570, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7566, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7568, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7563, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7562, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7142, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade,
DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7143, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade,
DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7144, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade,
DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7145, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, NijboerPlicht.2008Groningen, Nijboer.2006MessTrade,
DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7564, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7571, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7573, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7572, PlichtBruins.2009Groni, DocterMaraoui.2008New, DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DocterNiemeyer.2004Carthage, DocterSmits.2003Urns
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7565
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7567
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7569
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7570
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7566
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7568
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7562
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 89.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7143
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7145
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7571
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7573
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7572
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7144
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European
14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
:author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
:date: "{2014}"
:url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
:abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
:note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"