Site types
Grave, grave (mound), grave (mound) cremation, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
052.223° N, 005.689° E
Coordinates (DMS)
052° 13' 00" E, 005° 41' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Netherlands (NL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (48)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-50072 Mound 3, Grave 7A; flatgrave excentric underneath, primary mound collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3505±45 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50061 Mound 3, Grave 28; posthole of mortuary house collagen, bone NA NA 3355±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-14069 Mound 3, Grave 31; primary burial collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3345±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50056 Mound 3, Grave 20; charcoal layer covering primary burials collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3330±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50123 Mound 3, Grave 25; charcoal layer covering primary burials collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3284±37 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-13707 Mound 3; Grave 25; charcoal layer covering primary burials collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3284±37 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50041 Mound 3, Grave 6 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3290±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50045 Mound 3, Grave 10 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3255±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50065 Mound 3', Grave 33 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3265±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50062 Mound 3', Grave 27 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3270±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50031 Mound 5, Grave 37; excentric burial pit; covered by the primary monument collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3300±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50032 Mound 5, Grave 42; excentric burial pit, covered by the primary monument collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3295±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50033 Mound 5, Grave 44; primary burial pit collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3275±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50054 Mound 5, Grave 19; secondary burial dug into the primary mound and covered by later phases collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3285±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50048 Mound 5, Grave 14; secondary burial high up in the mound collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3245±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 56 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50063 Mound 3, Grave 30; posthole of mortuary house collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3485±45 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50067 Mound 3, Grave 11 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3305±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-49929 Mound 3', Grave 35 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3325±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50066 Mound 3', Grave 34 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3315±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-50043 Mound 3', Grave 8 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3200±40 BP Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (24)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 56
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55
Bronze Age NA Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 56]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 56,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 54
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 55
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015, 56
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog