Beckford
Archaeological site
in United Kingdom
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
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Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
Linked Data
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Radiocarbon dates
(127)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HAR-2157 | charcoal | hawthorn type (Rosaceae, sub family Pomoideae) and Prunus sp. (eg. blackthorn), not twiggy | NA | 2670±80 BP | 2993–2495 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 | |
| HAR-3093 | from aposthole building with inconclusive stratigraphical relationships to any other reliably dated feature within the Iron Age settlement | charcoal | Quercus sp., from mature timbers | NA | 2370±110 BP | 2736–2146 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-3094 | from an enclosure ditch | charcoal | Quercus sp., Corylus/Alnus sp. and Fraxinus sp., from mature timbers | NA | 2270±70 BP | 2465–2060 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-3097 | from an Iron Age gully enclosing a round house | charcoal | Quercus sp. and Corylus/Alnus sp. from mature timbers, also Rosaceae, sub-family Pomoideae, from mature, branch-sized and twig-sized wood | NA | 2440±90 BP | 2740–2338 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-3945 | from lens of charcoal and earth in enclosure ditch | charcoal | NA | NA | 2330±60 BP | 2695–2150 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-3950 | from second phase of enclosure system | charcoal | NA | NA | 2310±110 BP | 2710–2054 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-3952 | from a posthole, forming part of a stratigraphically aerly structure | charcoal | NA | NA | 2140±110 BP | 2350–1832 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-4439 | from a pit in sequence of Late(?) Iron Age occupation | charcoal | Quercus sp. and Prunus sp. from mature timber | NA | 2320±80 BP | 2700–2121 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-4442 | from a possibly Late Iron Age posthole | charcoal | Quercus sp. from mature timbers | NA | 2180±80 BP | 2345–1951 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-1841 | from a shallow ditch, cut by Iron Age features | charcoal | hawthorn type (Crataegus/Pyrus/Malus/Sorbus sp.) and probably Prunus sp (eg. blackthorn) | NA | 2400±100 BP | 2740–2158 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994, 15 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-3095 | from a dump of burnt material including bone and loom weights | charcoal | Quercus sp., Corylus/Alnus sp. and Fraxinus sp. from mature timbers | NA | 2080±70 BP | 2304–1835 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-3944 | from lens of charcoal and earth in enclosure ditch | charcoal | NA | NA | 2240±70 BP | 2357–2009 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| HAR-3951 | from a lens of charcoal and burnt material in a storage pit, associated with Middle Iron Age pottery | charcoal | NA | NA | 2970±130 BP | 3445–2789 cal BP | Jordan et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
| BM-1445 | bone | NA | NA | 3578±48 BP | 4068–3718 cal BP | Banadora Straus L.G. 2011.QI 242: 328-335. Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Birm-410 | wood | NA | NA | 3840±130 BP | 4780–3849 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Birm-431 | charcoal | NA | NA | 3360±200 BP | 4150–3076 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| Birm-432 | charcoal | NA | NA | 2110±120 BP | 2348–1748 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| GrA-33496 | ceramic residue (charred) | NA | NA | 2290±40 BP | 2355–2155 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| GrA-33497 | ceramic residue (charred) | NA | NA | 2480±50 BP | 2723–2366 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
| GrA-33511 | ceramic residue (charred) | NA | NA | 2115±35 BP | 2291–1995 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 |
Typological dates
(13)
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Jordan et al. 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Jordan et al. 1994, 15]
- No bibliographic information available. [Banadora Straus L.G. 2011.QI 242: 328-335.]
- Bevan, A. H. (2017). Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate [Data set]. UCL Institute of Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.14324/000.ds.10025178 [Bevan2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros J. 2006. In: Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera Alcala de Henares: 280-289. Mallol C 2010 QI 214: 70-81. Maroto J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Jordan et al. 1994 15]
- No bibliographic information available. [Nixon 2009]
- Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Jordan et al. 1994,
}
@misc{Jordan et al. 1994, 15,
}
@misc{Banadora Straus L.G. 2011.QI 242: 328-335.,
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
author = {Bevan, A. H.},
date = {2017-10-20},
publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
location = {London, UK},
doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
langid = {english}
}
@misc{Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
}
@misc{Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros J. 2006. In: Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera Alcala de Henares: 280-289. Mallol C 2010 QI 214: 70-81. Maroto J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25.,
}
@misc{Jordan et al. 1994 15,
}
@misc{Nixon 2009,
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
date = {2014},
url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Jordan et al. 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jordan et al. 1994, 15","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora Straus L.G. 2011.QI 242: 328-335.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros J. 2006. In: Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera Alcala de Henares: 280-289. Mallol C 2010 QI 214: 70-81. Maroto J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jordan et al. 1994 15","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nixon 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]---
:bibtex_key: Jordan et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jordan et al. 1994, 15
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora Straus L.G. 2011.QI 242: 328-335.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
:author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
:date: "{2017-10-20}"
:publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
:location: "{London, UK}"
:doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros J. 2006. In: Miscelanea en homenaje
a Victoria Cabrera Alcala de Henares: 280-289. Mallol C 2010 QI 214: 70-81. Maroto
J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jordan et al. 1994 15
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nixon 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European
14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
:author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
:date: "{2014}"
:url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
:abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"