Site types
Settlement (house), settlement (pit), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.538° N, 002.135° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 32' 00" E, 002° 08' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (24)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
UBAR-487 Sitja; Nivell 3/9 del reompliment de CR-97; Camp de sitges charcoal NA NA 2725±45 BP 2927–2752 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UBAR-485 Sitja; Nivell 3/5/7 del reompliment CR-89; Camp de sitges charcoal NA NA 2580±100 BP 2855–2360 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-91847 Residencial; Nivell 2 del reompliment de CR-37; Cabana charcoal NA NA 2630±50 BP 2857–2539 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UBAR-483 Sitja; Nivell 2 del reompliment d'un forn (CR-60); Camp de sitges charcoal NA NA 2950±45 BP 3230–2963 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UBAR-486 Sitja; Nivell 2 del reompliment de CR-96; Camp de sitges charcoal NA NA 3130±200 BP 3830–2847 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UBAR-484 Sitja; Nivell 2 del reompliment de CR-85; Camp de sitges charcoal NA NA 2730±70 BP 2996–2738 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-91583 Residencial; Fossa CR-66; Hàbitat a l'aire lliure charcoal NA NA 3570±140 BP 4245–3482 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-91848 Sitja; Nivell 5 del reompliment de CR-89; Camp de sitges charcoal NA NA 2350±70 BP 2702–2154 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-91850 Sitja; Nivell 7 del reompliment de CR-61; Camp de sitges charcoal NA NA 2860±160 BP 3445–2621 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-91849 Residencial; Fossa CR-67; Hàbitat a l'aire lliure charcoal NA NA 3900±120 BP 4800–3977 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UBAR-482 Sitja; Nivell 2 d'una cubeta de combustió (CR-43); Camp de sitges charcoal NA NA 2995±50 BP 3342–3003 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UBAR-488 Sitja; Nivell 1 del reompliment de CR-100; Camp de sitges charcoal NA NA 2600±60 BP 2848–2493 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-91583 NA charcoal NA NA 3570±140 BP 4245–3482 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
Beta-91847 NA charcoal NA NA 2630±50 BP 2857–2539 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
Beta-91848 NA charcoal NA NA 2350±70 BP 2702–2154 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
Beta-91849 NA charcoal NA NA 3900±120 BP 4800–3977 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
Beta-91850 NA charcoal NA NA 2860±160 BP 3445–2621 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
UBAR-482 NA charcoal NA NA 2995±50 BP 3342–3003 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
UBAR-483 NA charcoal NA NA 2950±45 BP 3230–2963 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
UBAR-484 NA charcoal NA NA 2730±70 BP 2996–2738 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (24)

Classification Estimated age References
Ferro I A NA NA
Early Iron Age NA NA
Ferro I A NA NA
Early Iron Age NA NA
Bronze Final B NA NA
Late Bronze Age NA NA
Bronze final A NA NA
Late Bronze Age NA NA
Ferro I A NA NA
Early Iron Age NA NA
Ferro I A NA NA
Early Iron Age NA NA
Bronze Antic/Bronze Mig NA NA
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Ferro I A NA NA
Early Iron Age NA NA
Bronze Final B NA NA
Late Bronze Age NA NA
Bronze Antic/Bronze Mig NA NA
Early Bronze Age NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{RADON-B,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog