Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (45)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
W–617 From river-cut W face of mound, 1 m above river level, large chunks of charcoal, just below bottom of Garstang’s trench A Charcoal NA NA 7950±250 BP 9468–8335 cal BP Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183
Rome-467 Elevation: 0 m; base of new trench, adjacent to Garstang’s trench A, loc WA 4a Charcoal NA NA 7920±90 BP 9003–8547 cal BP Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183
Rome-734 Elevation 4 m, loc SA.5 Charcoal NA NA 7790±80 BP 8974–8403 cal BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-1344 Lenses at elevation 4 m, loc F2.3c Charcoal NA NA 7750±80 BP 8750–8380 cal BP Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-1343 Elevation 4 m, loc F2.3c Charcoal NA NA 7640±80 BP 8595–8222 cal BP Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-1011 Elevation 4 m, loc F2.3b Charcoal NA NA 7545±75 BP 8515–8182 cal BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-1226 Elevation 8 m, loc A25.1b Charcoal NA NA 7280±70 BP 8290–7956 cal BP Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-808 Multi-room building; at elev.8 m, loc NA.2°.A36 Charcoal NA NA 7380±80 BP 8350–8024 cal BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-807 Multi-room building; at elev. 8 m, loc EBA1.A20 Charcoal NA NA 7160±80 BP 8172–7836 cal BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-957 Multi-room building; at elev. 8 m, loc EBA6.1m Charcoal NA NA 7100±70 BP 8027–7755 cal BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-956 Multi-room building; at elev. 8 m, loc EBA6.A10 Charcoal NA NA 7090±70 BP 8022–7754 cal BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36
Rome-806 Elevation 8.5 m, loc EBA4.1a.A41 Charcoal NA NA 7030±90 BP 8007–7684 cal BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
Rome-809 Associated with large stone walls level; elevation 8.5 m, loc NA.A’.1b Charcoal NA NA 6980±80 BP 7956–7672 cal BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
Rome-1010 Elevation 4 m; from terrace, loc F2.A71.2p Charcoal NA NA 6675±70 BP 7660–7429 cal BP Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
Rome-1345 Elevation 9 m, loc GF6.A46 Charcoal NA NA 7010±75 BP 7960–7690 cal BP Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
Rome-602 Elevation 13 m, loc k a d Charcoal NA NA 5940±70 BP 6950–6567 cal BP Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309
Rome-805 Elevation 17.5 m, loc KN81a Charcoal NA NA 5360±80 BP 6293–5943 cal BP Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309
Rome-958 Elevation 17.5 m, loc KN7.3a Wheat NA NA 5030±60 BP 5907–5605 cal BP Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309
LTL-3978A Area F3 A 201 NA NA 7493±55 BP 8385–8189 cal BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13
LTL-4633A Area F3 4e NA NA 7477±55 BP 8380–8185 cal BP Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13

typological date Typological dates (13)

Classification Estimated age References
LN NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
LN NA Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
LN-ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
LN-ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36
LN-ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36
LN-ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36
ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
ECh NA Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
ECh NA Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142
MCh NA Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309
LCh NA Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309
LCh NA Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309,
  
}
@misc{Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 109 Thissen 2002: 309,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Caneva 2004: 36,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 109 Thissen 2002: 309","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Caneva 2004: 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rubin & Alexander 1960: 183'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thissen 2002: 308, Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110, Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thissen 2002: 309, Balossi 2004: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 109, Thissen 2002: 309'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 109 Thissen 2002: 309'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 308 Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Balossi 2004: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caneva 1999: 110 Thissen 2002: 309 Caneva 2004: 36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog