Site types
Settlement and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
039.509° N, 002.482° E
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 30' 00" E, 002° 28' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (26)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
UtC-10028 Hábitat indeterminado: charcoal UtC-10028; Carbón NA 2507±37 BP 2738–2465 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 236 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UtC-10033 Hábitat indeterminado: collagen, bone UtC-10033; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2466±43 BP 2715–2366 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 237 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UtC-10032 Asentamiento postalayótico: collagen, bone UtC-10032; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2373±42 BP 2693–2330 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 238 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UtC-10027 Asentamiento histórico: charcoal UtC-10027; Carbón NA 1007±35 BP 970–793 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 239 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-17998 Hábitat indeterminado: Hueso de cabra de un contexto previo a la construcción de la torre. Muestra SM00-14 collagen, bone KIA-17998; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2985±25 BP 3228–3073 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 233 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-17979 Hábitat indeterminado: Hueso de oveja de un contexto previo a la construcción de la torre. Muestra SM00-17. collagen, bone KIA-17979; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2885±25 BP 3136–2950 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 234 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-17980 Hábitat indeterminado: Hueso de cerdo de un contexto previo a la construcción de la torre. Muestra SM99-11 collagen, bone KIA-17980; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2835±35 BP 3059–2857 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 234 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-17981 Hábitat indeterminado: Molar de bóvido de un contexto previo a la construcción de la torre. Muestra SM00-16 collagen, bone KIA-17981; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2660±30 BP 2847–2738 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 43-44; Micó 2005, 235 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-18734 Hábitat indeterminado: Hueso de cabra de un contexto previo a la construcción de la torre. Muestra SM99-64. collagen, bone KIA-18734; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2525±25 BP 2735–2498 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 235 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UtC-10031 Hábitat indeterminado: collagen, bone UtC-10031; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2466±49 BP 2716–2365 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 236 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UtC-10029 Asentamiento postalayótico: collagen, bone UtC-10029; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2387±43 BP 2698–2336 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 237 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UtC-10030 Asentamiento postalayótico: collagen, bone UtC-10030; Hueso fauna doméstica NA 2358±38 BP 2674–2318 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 238 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
UtC-10026 Asentamiento histórico: wood UtC-10026; Madera NA 1764±36 BP 1720–1549 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 239 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-17979 collagen bone NA NA 2885±25 BP 3136–2950 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 234 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-17980 collagen bone NA NA 2835±35 BP 3059–2857 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 234 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-17981 collagen bone NA NA 2660±30 BP 2847–2738 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 43-44; Micó 2005 235 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-17998 collagen bone NA NA 2985±25 BP 3228–3073 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 233 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-18734 collagen bone NA NA 2525±25 BP 2735–2498 cal BP Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 235 Bird et al. 2022
UtC-10026 wood NA NA 1764±36 BP 1720–1549 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 239 Bird et al. 2022
UtC-10027 charcoal NA NA 1007±35 BP 970–793 cal BP Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 239 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (3)

Classification Estimated age References
Talayot Culture NA Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 238
Talayot Culture NA Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 237
Talayot Culture NA Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 238

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 236,
  
}
@misc{Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 237,
  
}
@misc{Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 238,
  
}
@misc{Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 239,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 233,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 234,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 43-44; Micó 2005, 235,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 235,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 234,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 43-44; Micó 2005 235,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 233,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 235,
  
}
@misc{Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 239,
  
}
@misc{Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 236,
  
}
@misc{Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 237,
  
}
@misc{Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 238,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 236","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 237","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 238","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 239","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 233","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 234","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 43-44; Micó 2005, 235","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 235","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 234","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 43-44; Micó 2005 235","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 233","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 235","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 239","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 236","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 237","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 238","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 236
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 237
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 238
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005, 239
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 233
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 234
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 43-44; Micó 2005, 235
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 44; Micó 2005, 235
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 234
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 43-44; Micó 2005 235
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 233
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 44; Micó 2005 235
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 239
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 236
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 237
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guerrero 2000a; Guerrero 2000b; Micó 2005 238
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog