Site types
Grave (flat) inhumation, settlement (pit), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.453° N, 011.546° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 27' 00" E, 011° 32' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Erl-8708 Bef. 10018 collagen, bone Tierknochen NA 3356±48 BP 3694–3460 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8711 Bef. 10135 collagen, bone Tierknochen NA 3355±43 BP 3692–3467 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8706 Erdgrab, Kind 6-8 Jahre, Hocker, Bef. 10010 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3803±47 BP 4403–4002 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8709 Erdgrab mit Steinsetzung Bef. 10030 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3867±46 BP 4414–4152 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8541 Erdgrab mit Steinsetzung Bef. 10044 charcoal NA NA 3985±61 BP 4788–4242 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8542 Erdgrab Bef. 10048 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3871±57 BP 4422–4096 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8712 Erdgrab mit Menhir Bef. 10142 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3881±50 BP 4419–4152 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8714 Steinsetzung Bef. 10292 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3885±46 BP 4419–4154 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8713 Bef. 10152 collagen, bone Tierknochen NA 3289±45 BP 3630–3400 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8707 Erdgrab, Kind 2-4 Jahre, Hocker, Bef. 10014 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3868±48 BP 4415–4152 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8710 Erdgrab mit Steinsetzung Bef. 10044 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3953±47 BP 4523–4247 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8715 Steinsetzung Bef. 10294 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3818±48 BP 4405–4089 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8541 NA charcoal NA NA 3985±61 BP 4788–4242 cal BP Meller 2006 299-300 Bird et al. 2022
Erl-8542 NA collagen bone NA NA 3871±57 BP 4422–4096 cal BP Meller 2006 299-300 Bird et al. 2022
Erl-8706 NA collagen bone NA NA 3803±47 BP 4403–4002 cal BP Meller 2006 299-300 Bird et al. 2022
Erl-8707 NA collagen bone NA NA 3868±48 BP 4415–4152 cal BP Meller 2006 299-300 Bird et al. 2022
Erl-8708 NA collagen bone NA NA 3356±48 BP 3694–3460 cal BP Meller 2006 299 f. Bird et al. 2022
Erl-8709 NA collagen bone NA NA 3867±46 BP 4414–4152 cal BP Meller 2006 299-300 Bird et al. 2022
Erl-8711 NA collagen bone NA NA 3355±43 BP 3692–3467 cal BP Meller 2006 299 f. Bird et al. 2022
Erl-8712 NA collagen bone NA NA 3881±50 BP 4419–4152 cal BP Meller 2006 299-300 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (7)

Classification Estimated age References
Bell Beaker NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Neolithic NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Neolithic NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Neolithic NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Bell Beaker NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Neolithic NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Neolithic NA Meller 2006, 299-300

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Meller 2006, 299 f.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Meller 2006, 299-300]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Meller 2006 299 f.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Meller 2006 299-300]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{Meller 2006, 299 f.,
  
}
@misc{Meller 2006, 299-300,
  
}
@misc{Meller 2006 299 f.,
  
}
@misc{Meller 2006 299-300,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Meller 2006, 299 f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meller 2006, 299-300","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meller 2006 299 f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meller 2006 299-300","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Meller 2006, 299 f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meller 2006, 299-300
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meller 2006 299 f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meller 2006 299-300
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog