Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
046.219° N, 020.324° E
Coordinates (DMS)
046° 13' 00" E, 020° 19' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Hungary (HU)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (30)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-23098 NA charcoal NA NA 3660±110 BP 4380–3648 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-23099 NA charcoal NA NA 3820±90 BP 4506–3932 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-23100 NA charcoal NA NA 3532±81 BP 4077–3577 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-23103 NA charcoal NA NA 3590±140 BP 4290–3493 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-30497 NA charcoal NA NA 3400±180 BP 4149–3216 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-23105 NA charcoal NA NA 3380±60 BP 3824–3460 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-30501 NA charcoal NA NA 3340±240 BP 4235–2961 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-23101 NA NA NA NA 3532±81 BP 4077–3577 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-30500 NA charcoal NA NA 3370±100 BP 3868–3387 cal BP Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-23104 NA charcoal NA NA 3250±100 BP 3811–3226 cal BP Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-23100/1 NA NA NA NA 3523±81 BP 4070–3573 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-30498 NA charcoal NA NA 3670±110 BP 4380–3695 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-30495 NA charcoal NA NA 3660±120 BP 4401–3646 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-30494 NA charcoal NA NA 3400±120 BP 3970–3380 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-1225 NA NA NA NA 3270±100 BP 3822–3246 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-23098 NA charcoal NA NA 3660±110 BP 4380–3648 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-23099 NA charcoal NA NA 3820±90 BP 4506–3932 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-23100 NA charcoal NA NA 3532±81 BP 4077–3577 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-23100/1 NA NA NA NA 3523±81 BP 4070–3573 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
Beta-23101 NA NA NA NA 3532±81 BP 4077–3577 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (30)

Classification Estimated age References
Mureş culture NA Forenbaher 1993, 244
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Mureş culture NA NA
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Raczky et al. 1992, 45]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Forenbaher 1993, 244]
  • No bibliographic information available. [RADON-B]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Raczky et al. 1992 45]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Forenbaher 1993 244]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B] 
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992, 45,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244,
  
}
@misc{Forenbaher 1993, 244,
  
}
@misc{RADON-B,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992 45,
  
}
@misc{Forenbaher 1993 244,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Raczky et al. 1992, 45","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Forenbaher 1993, 244","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raczky et al. 1992 45","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Forenbaher 1993 244","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992, 45
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Forenbaher 1993, 244
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992 45
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Forenbaher 1993 244
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog