Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
046.187° N, 020.427° E
Coordinates (DMS)
046° 11' 00" E, 020° 25' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Hungary (HU)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (16)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-30493 charcoal NA NA 3960±190 BP 4869–3871 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-34449 charcoal NA NA 3990±90 BP 4814–4157 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 243 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-34444 charcoal NA NA 3640±140 BP 4404–3585 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-34446 NA NA 3190±260 BP 4081–2762 cal BP Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-34443 charcoal NA NA 3920±100 BP 4794–4000 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-34445 charcoal NA NA 3880±100 BP 4571–3984 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-34442 grain NA NA 3980±160 BP 4847–3985 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 243 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-34450 NA NA 4110±110 BP 4864–4297 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-30493 charcoal NA NA 3960±190 BP 4869–3871 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-34442 grain NA NA 3980±160 BP 4847–3985 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 243 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-34443 charcoal NA NA 3920±100 BP 4794–4000 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-34444 charcoal NA NA 3640±140 BP 4404–3585 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-34445 charcoal NA NA 3880±100 BP 4571–3984 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-34446 NA NA 3190±260 BP 4081–2762 cal BP Forenbaher 1993 244 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-34449 charcoal NA NA 3990±90 BP 4814–4157 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 243 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-34450 NA NA 4110±110 BP 4864–4297 cal BP RADON-B Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 243
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Mureş culture NA Forenbaher 1993, 244
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Mureş culture NA Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 243
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Mureş culture NA NA
Early Bronze Age NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 243,
  
}
@misc{Forenbaher 1993, 244,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 243,
  
}
@misc{Forenbaher 1993 244,
  
}
@misc{RADON-B,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 243","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Forenbaher 1993, 244","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 243","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Forenbaher 1993 244","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 244
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992, 45; Forenbaher 1993, 243
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Forenbaher 1993, 244
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 244
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992 45; Forenbaher 1993 243
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Forenbaher 1993 244
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog