Højgård – XRONOS

Site types

Settlement (house) and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 055.348° N, 009.617° E
Coordinates (DMS): 055° 20' 00" E, 009° 37' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Denmark (DK)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
K-4615	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	2850±70 BP	3165–2783 cal BP	Rasmussen 1993 87ff. 124 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993 Bird et al. 2022
K-4615	pit 388	charcoal	Quercus	NA	2850±70 BP	3165–2783 cal BP	Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-5018	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	2860±75 BP	3206–2782 cal BP	Rasmussen 1993 159; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993 Bird et al. 2022
K-5018	house XIX	charcoal	Quercus	NA	2860±75 BP	3206–2782 cal BP	Rasmussen 1993, 159; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-709	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	2880±75 BP	3217–2789 cal BP	Rasmussen 1993 159; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993 Bird et al. 2022
Ua-709	house II	charcoal	Alnus	NA	2880±75 BP	3217–2789 cal BP	Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-7265	NA	grain	NA	NA	3020±25 BP	3333–3156 cal BP	RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
KIA-4329	house XIII	charcoal	Charcoal, wood, Indeterminate	NA	3020±30 BP	3337–3081 cal BP	Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-4329	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	3020±30 BP	3337–3081 cal BP	RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
KIA-7265	house XXXIII	grain	Hordeum vulgare	NA	3020±25 BP	3333–3156 cal BP	Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-4330	NA	NA	NA	NA	3040±40 BP	3361–3083 cal BP	Bech 2013 12 Fig. 3 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-4330	House XXVI	NA	NA	NA	3040±40 BP	3361–3083 cal BP	Bech 2013, 12, Fig. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-705	house I	food remains	Burnt food remains	NA	3115±110 BP	3564–3003 cal BP	Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-705	NA	food remains	NA	NA	3115±110 BP	3564–3003 cal BP	Rasmussen 1993 159; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-7646	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	3140±27 BP	3445–3260 cal BP	RADON-B Bird et al. 2022
KIA-7646	house XXXII	charcoal	Charcoal, wood, Alnus	NA	3140±27 BP	3445–3260 cal BP	Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-6836	House XXVII	NA	NA	NA	3140±60 BP	3466–3209 cal BP	Bech 2013, 12, Fig. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-7645	house XXXII	charcoal	Charcoal, wood, Betula	NA	3140±41 BP	3451–3246 cal BP	Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-6836	NA	NA	NA	NA	3140±60 BP	3466–3209 cal BP	Bech 2013 12 Fig. 3 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-7645	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	3140±41 BP	3451–3246 cal BP	RADON-B Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Periode III	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124; Ethelberg 1987, 159
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA
Periode III-IV	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 159; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA
Periode II	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA
Periode III	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124; Ethelberg 1987, 159
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA
Periode III	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124; Ethelberg 1987, 159
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA
Periode II	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA
Periode I	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA
Periode I	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA
Periode I	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA
Periode II	NA	Rasmussen 1993, 160; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
Nordic Bronze Age	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124; Ethelberg 1987, 159]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993, 159; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Bech 2013, 12, Fig. 3]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993, 160; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [RADON-B]
No bibliographic information available. [Bech 2013 12 Fig. 3]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993 87ff. 124 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993 159; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993 87ff. 124; Ethelberg 1987 159]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993 159; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993 159; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Rasmussen 1993 160; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]

@misc{Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124; Ethelberg 1987, 159,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993, 159; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@misc{Bech 2013, 12, Fig. 3,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993, 160; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@misc{RADON-B,
  
}
@misc{Bech 2013 12 Fig. 3,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993 87ff. 124 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993 159; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993 87ff. 124; Ethelberg 1987 159,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993 159; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993 159; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@misc{Rasmussen 1993 160; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124; Ethelberg 1987, 159
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993, 159; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg
  1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993, 87ff., 124, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bech 2013, 12, Fig. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993, 159; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg
  1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993, 160; Rasmussen 1993, fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg
  1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bech 2013 12 Fig. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993 87ff. 124 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993 159; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993 87ff. 124; Ethelberg 1987 159
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993 159; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg
  1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993 159; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 77; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg
  1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rasmussen 1993 160; Rasmussen 1993 fig. 141; Ethelberg 1987; Ethelberg
  1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (48)

Typological dates (22)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR